Inequality in Legal System Essays -- essays research papers

dissimilarity PaperIn equivalence in the Legal System     In the United States, true equality has never existed. From the annunciation of Independence to modern times, the US legal organization has failed at any attempt at equality. ...all men ar created equal... may be what the Declaration says, but some men argon to a greater extent(prenominal) equal than others is how the legal system really interprets that phrase. The actual reality of the Declaration of Independence is that all free, white, landowning men are created equal. Therefore, inequality has eternally existed in the united States legal system and continues to exist today however, the inequality soon in the system is not as blatant as what it at once was. Slavery continued in the United States for nearly ninety historic period after the Declaration, and Afri great deal Americans still feel the sting of inequality today.       unitary of the most(prenominal) controversial i ssues today is the act of racial write. The most commonality form is direct, meaning victims are directly profiled, usually by the jurisprudence. In this form, individual officers act on racial stereotypes against racial minorities, especially African Americans. Recent studies in New Jersey and Illinois have confirmed that minorities are disproportionately targeted by police officers, although minorities are almost helpless in reporting color of law attacks. It is their word against a legal official and, in most cases, the minority victim does not receive plea because the officers are cleared of charges. Out of nearly 10,000 color of law complaints receive each year by the Department of Justice, only about 30 police officers are actually prosecuted. According to a June 1999 study make by the American Civil Liberties Union, many states have denied that racial profiling occurs despite overwhelming evidence supporting it. The public wants to believe that police officers are doin g their jobs righteously by protecting and serving however, according to the study, most Americans can recognize the difference between racism and assertive, effective policing.     Millions of Americans hold television everyday for various reasons, but the most common hotshot is to get the latest news. People like to stay informed, but what profound is it when they are constantly being misinformed? The media tend to profile just as much... ...rican Americans made up 43 percent of the death row inmates, which was more than three times the 13 percent share of the US population. This is in the main because African Americans rarely receive strong legal representation. They either cant afford good attorneys or attorneys who have experience in that area are so overburdened that defendants must rely on public defenders or other attorneys with little or no expertise in covering a capital defense. Most African Americans are on death row for the accusation of killin g a albumen person, which makes the public wonder if there is a premium on tweed life.      The United States legal system has never been truly equal because it was founded on inequality and has always depended on inequality. The system could easily be changed to crush out those inequalities, such as racial profiling, but that will not presumable happen. So long as there is a majority mutualist on the disparities of a minority, the system will maintain its current sanctity. In doing so, the system will remain dependent on inequality and offer means for future inequalities. The US legal system will always adapt to allow for inequalities.

Are Character Traits Reliable?

Amanda Thomas Philosophy 103 November 19, 2012 Paper No. 2 In the book Experiments in Ethics by Kwame Anthony Appiah he states that individualistic moments of compassion and honesty makes our lives better, even if we are not compassionate through with(predicate) and through. (Appiah 70) He also continues on to say that we backt be content with knowing what change of passel we are it matters, too, what kind of commonwealth we hope to be (Appiah 72). He discusses the relationship between object lesson philosophy andscientific research.He used some research experiments such as Milgrams and The impregnable Samaritan to further explain this quote. During these discussions he explains the difference between situationist and globalist/ fairness ethics. Situationists are people who feel that what predicts behaviour are situational factors instead of grapheme traits. Globalists disagree with that statement and argue that contribution traits predict style. They also send word that good actions are defined as those done by people with the proper sexual abstentions and that virtues exist as part of individuals graphic symbol makeup.A variety of mental studies doubt these expound. The main issue is whether we have stable personality and character traits. Appiah uses modus tollens to give a logic every(prenominal)y from of the situationist argument. If the succus is made with sugar, thence the juice is sweet. The juice is not sweet. Therefore, the juice is not made with sugar. One premises using modus tollens that a situationist could agree on is that if virtue ethics is true, then character traits predict behavior. Character traits dont predict behavior therefore virtue ethics is not true.Appiah takes the Milgram experiment to rule out(p) real strong forms of virtue ethics. He notes that virtue ethics can still come as a guide to life, defining the ideals that should serve as our aims, even thought we rarely live up to them. honourable psychology impose s limits on the kind of people we can become. Appiah uses a sound out that is, of course, necessary to consider in combination with the quote just mentioned, which is this We flawed creatures (Appiah 53). Darley and Batsons Good Samaritan study was conducted by viewing helping behavior in which students at the PrincetonTheological Seminary were asked to make individual presentations on the story of The Good Samaritan. The partner in crime was slumped in a doorway in need of help. Unrushed seminarians helped the accomplice over 60% of the time. When seminarians were told beforehand that they were late for their presentation the helping account dropped dramatically. Appiah accepts that if the situationist case is as right, then globalism needs to be rejected. However, he argues that virtue ethics can live on even with the end of globalism, or at least he argues that virtue still matters in a world in which situationist lessons are learned.We hope to develop consistent character t raits and to withstand a highly assimilated character, the efforts of attempting to behave in ways found that virtues is one that is worth making. It makes our lives better if we help others a bit more(prenominal) when we are in a hurry than we would if we were unconcerned about attempting to obtain the virtues. He also feels that one can take and embrace the impartiality in both virtue ethics and situationist by putting people in situations where their virtue is maximized. He feels that the premises arent necessarily all true.Appiah believes that experimental research has an even deeper connection to morality. To some extent, we have to corporate trust our gut feelings when determining what is right and wrong. He states in Chapter 1 that The adjunction of virtue ethics and situationism urges us to make it easier both to avoid doing what murderers do and to avoid being what murderersare. I believe that Appiahs view on virtue ethics and situationist is true. Character traits are nt completely reliable and certain character traits can help determine how you act in a certain situation but, also certain situations can completely let down your character traits.

Jhumpa Lahiri’s the Namesake Speech

Claude Levi-Strauss once said being human signifies, for each of us, blend in to a class, a society, a country, a continent and a civilization. be is a human liking of being received with people or places. In Jhumpa Lahiris story, The Namesake, the story follows the Ganguli family from their traditional Indian life in Calcutta through their uneasy transformation into America. This family is strewn with opposing fidelities and the underlying concept of the difficulties of ethnic belonging, for being tradition bound immigrants.The common use of the food theme and repetitive contrasts surrounded by the cultures of India and America throughout The Namesake create cultural jarring, which shew cultural varietys. The novel opens with Ashima, a pertly arrived Indian immigrant in America, do an Indian snack as best she can using American-branded ingredients. Ashima focalizes, as usual theres something missing, reinforcing the challenge of her own transition to adopting a new cultu re alternatives.Whilst the iconical American brands of Rice Krispies and Planters Peanuts are familiar to western readers, for Ashima it emphasizes her difference, establishing a cultural jarring at heart her experience of immigration. Another instance where the food motif is evident is at Gogols Rice Ceremony. The traditional Bengali ritual, lays a pen, a handful of earth and some money in front of the tike to determine their future career. The objects are layed in front of Gogol and he turns away.An uncle because proclaims that, most children will grab at one of thembut Gogol touches secret code. The inability of the baby Gogol to choose anything forshadows uncertainty plaguing him throughout his life. This contrast between Gogol and most children makes him blend in different, which emphasis Gogols struggle to belong in both American and Indian civilization. In order to belong to a society, effort must be made to immerse yourself into the patterns and behaviors of the people ring yourself.Gogol acts as a mediator between American and Bengali customs, for his parents. This win places him in the middle of the two societys, not fitting in solely in either. A key means through which Ashima connects with unlike American people is by taking Gogol with her as she goes about her everyday life. As she runs about her errands, strangers, all Americans, suddenly take notice of her, congratulating her for what shes done. The frequent pauses in this line, show Ashimas sudden shock of her newly found link to America.For Ashima, Gogol is the only way she can connect to the American society, yet it is significant to notice that Gogol resists this mediating role. By rejecting his Bengali origins in penchant for an Americanised identity, Gogol projects an internalized racism against his familys cultural roots. Although he is exposed to both Bengali and American society he makes the conscious effort to be immersed in solely the American culture, thus segregating hims elf from his heritage which causes him to feel inadequate.Gogol is invited to many Bengali gatherings to encourage him to adopt both cultures but, he has no ABCD friends at college. He avoids them, for they remind him in any case much of the way his parents choose to live, that is demonstrate a dual-identity. This omnisciently narrated line suggests he makes no effort to associate himself into the Bengali society, which will in the end limit his enrichment in either society. seemly culturally connected ensures a stronger sense of individual belonging.In The Namesake Maxine attempts to be roll in the hay involved in the Gangulis traditional culture, her outlook on relationships becomes excessively different for Gogols parents as they, avert their eyeball when Maxine accidentally leans over to run her hand through his hair. This act of American relationship publicity, stuns Ashoke and Ashima, as it is forbidden in Bengali culture to video display affection in this manner. This restrains Maxine from connecting to Gogol and his family, because she is unaware of multiple customs, which would segregate her from being accepted into their culture.Gogol decides that to belong into the American culture he should change his name, thus changing his identity. He came across the idea of a name change when course session an article which said, it was a right belonging to every American citizen to rename themselves if they feel it doesnt coincide with their life. Though Gogol changed his name to Nikhil, this statement becomes just about ironic as he never feels all American. To belong to a culture, adapting or changing oneself to fit into the desired position cannot come from a want it should be a natural transition.Everyone has a desire to belong anywhere that they may be. However by avoiding or choosing too much against what is natural, then they will often struggle to belong. Fitting into a culture, society or civilization depends on a persons character and how t hey choose to interact with the people surrounding them. For Gogol to belong in any of these classes acceptance of himself including his own Bengali background should be recess of his journey.

How important is that we are certain about what we claim as knowledge? Essay

How important is that we are certain about what we asseverate as familiarity? According to my opinion, it is crucial to identify what we claim as association. The ground has a lot of information but not all of them so-and-so be claimed as knowledge that is suitable to. Everything from your opinion to the life ever-changing decisions you make are dependent on the knowledge that you identify as your own through your own perspectives and also through your experiences. To me, uncalled-for knowledge is something a person does not have to have and does not necessitate to be claimed by a person. To distinguish between necessary and supererogatory knowledge one must know what he or she believes in and would pauperization to be steadfast to that topic.By doing this your knowledge go away be peachy, rather than flooded. By saying this, it does not mean that the knowledge you merchant ship collect should not be collected it is just that the knowledge that is refined to your stature is definitely going to help you better than any new(prenominal) knowledge that you collect that does not come under your scope. The importance of what we claim as knowledge differs from person to person and in the end the grassroots background and culture the person is from, will determine what knowledge he identifies and adores. All in all the knowledge that you have does not just state what you know, it describes what kind of a person you are and how your life has been and will beHow important is that we are certain about what we claim as knowledge? According to my opinion, it is crucial to identify what we claim as knowledge. The humans has a lot of information but not all of them locoweed be claimed as knowledge that is suitable to. Everything from your opinion to the life changing decisions you make are dependent on the knowledge that you identify as your own through your own perspectives and also through your experiences. To me, unnecessary knowledge is something a perso n does not have to have and does not need to be claimed by a person. To distinguish between necessary and unnecessary knowledge one must know what he or she believes in and would need to be steadfast to that topic.

Australian Contract Law

Law of Contract II Semester 2, 2011 newsworthiness Count 1932 A partys properly to bar a engagement arises from a event type of scandalize of declaration by a nonher party. The facts of the breach and the disposition of the term breached in each face inform the party with whose deal has been terminated, as to whether it is justiceful or not. greens law rights to terminate arise in one or much of the following three slipway * Any breach of a t eithery of the twinge A serious breach of an intermediate term of the engender or * Conduct that shows that a party is unable or un goalal to comply with the contract. Australian judgeships strike for sometime recognised a tripartite classification of wrong in analysing whether or not a breach gives rise to a common law right to terminate. Australian approachs have accepted that there is a category of term, known as a condition or essential term, for which strict action is required, and that an aggrieved party is authorize to terminate for any breach of a condition, however slight.Contractual rights to terminate be of two main types * Termination of the contract in total or * Termination of the engagement of a contractor, in both cases arising from actual conduct, as described in either the contracts termination clause or a term arising under statute. Frequently, the common law right to terminate is the most important consideration.In classifying whether a term is seen as a condition of a contract a term whitethorn be classified as a condition by statute, by the parties or by the courts on the behind of the construction of the contract. A term may be classified as a condition on the basis of the express words used by the parties. However, before courts pass on abstain a particular term is a condition, with the consequences that any breach willing entitle the aggrieved party to terminate, the parties must clearly have expressed their intention for the term to have this status.In assessing whethe r or not a term should be classified as a condition, the High tourist court has approved the dis rankation of Jordan CJ in Tramways Advertising Pty Ltd v Luna Park Ltd The test of essentiality is whether it appears from the ecumenic nature of the contract considered as a whole, or from some particular term or terms, that the promise is such grandness to the promisee that he would not have entered into the contract unless he had been assured of a strict or substantial performance of the promise nd this ought to have been apparent to the promisor. In DTR Nominees Pty Ltd v Mona Homes Pty Ltd, Stephen, Mason and Jacobs JJ provided further explanation of the relevant test The grapheme of essentiality depends on a judgement which is made of the general nature of the contract and its particular provisions, a judgment which takes close account of the importance which the parties have attached to the provision as evidenced by the contract itself as applied to the surrounding circumsta nces. Accordingly, in assessing whether or not a term is a condition, courts will consider whether or not the parties would only have entered into a contract on the understanding that there would be strict compliance with the term. Where a term is intermediate, the right to terminate depends on the nature of the breach and its foreseeable consequences. Although the High Court had previously hinted at accepting the doctrine of intermediate terms into Australian law, Koompahtoo Local primal land Council v Sanpine Pty Ltd was the first case in which the High Court did so expressly.The first recognised authority to introduce intermediate terms was Hong Kong Fir conveyance Co Ltd v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd, a decision of the side of meat Court of Appeal. Hong Kong Fir was firm in 1961 and passed into the mainstream law of contract as understood and practised in Australia, although not formally adopted by the High Court until Koompahtoo. Any right to terminate under a provision of t he contract terms requires careful consideration of the meaning of the words, peculiarly if the contract is unclear as to the meaning of the words.Additionally, even if the contract includes a termination clause, unless there is clear express exclusion of the common law right to terminate, the common law right remains active and uniform to any contractual right to terminate. In the facts given, the contract between the federal Government and the Australian Coastal Patrol Pty Ltd (ACP) has been partly performed. If a contract has been in mountainous part performed, it is less likely that the breach will be substantial enough to warrant termination. In Carr v J. A. Berriman Pty Ltd, the maven entered into a contract with a detergent detergent builder for the construction of a factory.Two breaches by the principal caused the builder to seek to terminate the contract a misfortune to deliver the site in the condition specified in the contract and a unilateral decision to remove f rom the contract the fabrication of vane framing. It was the second breach that was decisive in the view of the High Court in finding that the termination was effective. In its agents, the Court noted that the sacking of the fabrication represented about one quarter of the builders estimated profit on the entire project and the removal from the contract of that per centum of the overall value was a substantial breach.However, in Fairbanks sludge Co. Ltd v Sheppard the parties contracted for the construction of a machine for $10,000. The machine was almost realized when the builder refused to finish the machine unless he was paid a large proportion of the price, contractually agreed to be paid on completion. The builder was concerned that once he made the machine operational that the buyer would not pay the contract sum. The purchaser refused to pay and terminated the agreement.The builder complained that he had only to undertake about $600 worth of work to boom and was there fore justified in insisting on the payment. But the court said that faced with such a deliberate breach of the contract terms the termination was legal. For ACP they had largely performed the terms of the contract by having quartet to five vessels active within the first year. They did however, have the minimum of heptad boats by the start of the second year as declared in the contract.As well as the correct personnel and had continue to be paid by the Federal Government. It is not uncommon for those wanting to terminate a contract, to allow another opportunity for the party that breached the contract to mend their ways. Mason J proposed that If a party to a contract, aware of a serious breach, or of other circumstances entitling him to terminate the contract, though unconscious of the existence of the right to terminate the contract, exercises rights under the contract, he must be held to have made a binding election to affirm. This in acetify meant that the Federal Government should have brought to a standstill the work of the ACP until it had decided whether or not to continue the contract with ACP after their breach of the contract. However, as the Federal Government had continued to pay the amount specified in term four of the contract then ACP would be unaware of the suggestions to terminate their contract. It would therefore be improbable that termination of contract due to this reason would be upheld in court.Overall, the Federal Government would be very unlikely in terminating the contract due to the breach of term 1, as it continued to pay ACP when it only had 4 to 5 vessels in service in which they had knowledge of this breach, but continued with the contract. During the period of May to July 2011, some vessels were put to sea without the required minimum of 8 personnel per vessel, many of which did not wear correct uniform during there deployment. Terms 2 and 3 had specified in the contract that each vessel have a minimum of 8 personnel and th at they were to wear correct uniform whilst on active duty.These terms would be seen as conditions if they were discussed during the formation of the contract as being significant to the contract. In turn, this would allow for the Federal Government to terminate the contract with Australian Coastal Patrol Pty Ltd. These terms however could as well be seen as trivial matters in the court and as verbalize in Hongkong Fir Shipping Co Ltd v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd, it was considered unthinkable that all relatively trivial matters could be regarded as conditions of the contract It would ultimately be up to the courts to decide on the importance of these terms and whether they impaired the performance of the overall contract. &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 1 . Re Moore and Co Ltd and Landauer and Co 1921 2 KB 519 see also Bowes v Chaleyer (1923) 32 CLR 159 2 . Koompahtoo Local native Land Council v Sanpine Pty Limited 2007 HCA 61 3 . Glanvil le Williams. Learning the Law. eleventh Edition. Stevens. 1982. p. 9 4 .Ltd v Tramways Advertising Pty Lt (1938) 61 CLR 28 5 . DTR Nominees Pty Ltd v Mona Homes Pty Ltd 1978 HCA 12 6 . 1978 HCA 12 7 . Koompahtoo Local aboriginal Land Council v Sanpine Pty Limited 2007 HCA 61 8 . Hong Kong Fir Shipping Co v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha 1962 2 QB 26 9 . 1962 2 QB 26 10 . 2007 HCA 61 11 . Carr v JA Berriman Pty Ltd (1953) 89 CLR 327 12 . Fairbanks Soap Co. Ltd. v. Sheppard, 1953 1 S. C. R 13 . Fairbanks Soap Co. Ltd. v. Sheppard, 1953 1 S. C. R

Summary: The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens

The 7 manipulations of exceedingly Effective Teens is a book authored by Sean herd. It was in the year 2001 the Ind whizzsian version of the book starting published in Indonesia. Sean litters father, Stephen litter, is well-kn experience for authoring his international outgoseller book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective batch, The 8th Habit from Effectiveness to Greatness, and many an former(a)(prenominal) general self circumstances books. Sean Covey himself economizes other several self befriending books as well.If practiced, the 7 habits Stephen and Sean Covey referred in their books exit study the readers adapted to swan their lives, to do much in fewer snip, improve relationships with other bulk, improve self confidence, rehab from addiction, be happy, reign the balances surrounded by the time for school, acetify, run out, and many other activities. Moreover, the readers entrust find out what do they apprize the most in their lives. What do habits bind to do with effectiveness? Well, our habits entirelyow decide whether or not we go forth be successful, and whether or not we leave but be happy.An English poet once said that at outgrowth we entrust determine our habits, and the following(a) our habits pull up stakes determine who we atomic number 18. Our habits, in force(p) or bad volitioning shape our characters. E trulyone has skillful as well as bad habits, so ein truthone should stack with their bad habits and create the dependable enough habits. Yes, we are able to create, change and eliminate our habits. It is not easy to do that, yet when we are able to deal with our knowledge habits, and so we are busy to deal with other plentys habits. In creating in effect(p) habits, we should reserve good paradigm in our lives. Paradigm convey perception.It is like a pair of glasses that pull up stakes determine whether we lead jaw things envisionably or not. We will never feature do how poor our current heap is, until we get a new and better pair of glasses. In the book, Sean Covey mentioned few statements of somewhat experts in the past that sound silly now. angiotensin converting enzyme of them is a statement from Ferdinand Foch, a French Military Strategic able who became a World War I Commander. He once state that airplanes are interesting toys, however take aim no value in the military. Ferdinand was sure most his perception, but it turned out that he was wrong.No one has the best and complete perception. As an analogy, let us vocalise that at that place is a group of blind people who never work any elephants before. We bring them an elephant and we ask them to touch and describe the elephant. One will say that an elephant is like a giant snake. He actu in ally is barely touching the elephants trunk. Another will say that an elephant is like a rope, but he is really lonesome(prenominal) touching the elephants tail. They all will be very sure of their perception or so the elephant, and they will argue.The point from this analogy is, we are like those blind people, filtrateing to understand something big and we alone view it from one side but we are so sure that it is dear as what we see. Having the wrong paradigm is just not good because it will be an obstacle in our lives. In this live, what you see is what you get (WYSIWYG), so in inn to get the good things we must make sure that we see the good things. My favorite from Coveys stories about paradigm is the story of a Dauphine of France. After major power Louis is imprisoned, the Dauphine is taken to a fara counselling community.They are trying to destroy the Dauphines morality so that he will not become the next King of France. They introduce him to the community where people use bad words, where harlotry is everywhere, and where people are not respecting or trusting other people. half-dozen months in such a community, not even once he follows their lifestyle. The secret is that he knows that he is born to be a King, and that is wherefore he should not act like that. In this story, we stern see how powerful paradigm is. Positive paradigms will make us wide but negative paradigms will obstacle us. 1st Habit Be ProactiveBeing proactive blind drunks not being reactive. A reactive person is a person who feels that he is a dupe of life, a victim of conditions, and a victim of other peoples mistake. When something unfortunate happens to him, he unendingly pre operates that he is a victim, and he kindle do postal code. He never judges that it is his own fault. The blame is alship canal on other people, or on conditions. He backings complaining on things that he tin expectant dealnot control, like the weather, the traffic jam, etcetera Reactive people tend to have bad tensions and they are easily vexed. In our lives, we should lead our own way.If the journeying of our lives is like our journey in a car, being proactive means being the driver. The re active people are the passengers in their own car, and they are letting other people or the condition to drive for them. trance the reactive people wait for good things to happen to their lives, proactive people make them happen. They look for the things they want and if they keisternot find one, they create one. They know what things they female genitals control and what things they cannot control.Reactive people complain and worry about things they cannot control composition proactive people deal with the things they an control. We cannot control the conditions, but we can control our respond towards the conditions. For example, when Amy has a difficulty, she becomes easily vexed, so when Beth told her that she looks miserable, Amy get irritated and said bad things to Beth. If Beth is a reactive person, she will be irritated as well she will get mad and start a conflict back with Amy. This time, Beth is a proactive person, she does not like what Amy said about her, but she pull back and try to tolerate. Beth tries to understand that Amy is undergoing a chore and she did not mean to say that.She also introspects herself, and she tries to put herself on Amys position, and she understands that if she was Amy, she will get irritated as well. The next day, Beth apologizes to Amy and Amy proves her that she also matte up sorry for saying bad things to her. Barrack Obamas Yes We Can motto is a proactive slogan. By being proactive, we should be sure of our own ability. If we cannot trust our selves, how can other people trust us? kind of of saying Okay, I will try we should say I will do it. It is more powerful yet ensuring.Which sentence do you prize is the best when one of your friends preys you a birthday present? Is it Wow, Beth they are mythic stilettos. I will try to wear them, or Thank you Beth, I will wear them? 2nd Habit Begin with the End in Mind When driving our cars on the road, we will encounter several branches and we should strike the one that will bring us to our destination. How can we choose which way to go if we do not know our destination? When asking people about directions, we should always mention the destination so that they can tell us which the right route is. at that place are times when we should make big decisions about the choices in our lives, and the same principle will apply. We should know where to go we should know what our goal in our lives is. Once we know, we will find out which route to take, which choice we should take. If we just randomly choose the route, then we will arrive at a random destination as well. That is why we should begin with the end. Writing down our own delegacy statements is the best way to implement the 2nd habit. These will be our guidelines and principles to help us to choose which route to go in our lives.Our armorial bearing statements could be anything, could be in our own or our favorite words, poems, pictures, photographs, quotations, etc. more or less or mo st of us might call that this is not needful. It is genuinely very helpful not because it is written, but it is helpful because when we want to write our mission down, we need to be specific to put the words unneurotic. Besides, it also gives a sort of psychological effect that it gives us spirit by having our mission statements written down. 3rd Habit Put First Things First In the trio habit, we regard about priorities and time management.In the second habit, we insure that we should decide what the most chief(prenominal) aspects in our lives are, and then in the third habit, we learn that we should prioritize them. In doing our effortless activities, we are not disbursal our time effectively if we do not set any priority. on that point is a famous analogy about priorities, which is also mentioned by Sean Covey in the book. allow us assume that there is an empty container, representing the time we have in a day. There are big stones representing the important things to do and there are also pebbles representing some other daily unimportant activities that will take some time.When we put the pebbles into the container, and the big stones after, the container will have no enough space for all of the stones and pebbles. There will be some big stones remain outside the container. Now try to do it reversely. If we put the big stones first, and the pebbles right after, there will be enough space for all of them because the pebbles can fit into small spaces between the large stones. The message from this analogy is that we should do the priorities first in order to get all of them done. There is a simple way to help us managing our time.It is by setting a weekly plan and we can it on our agenda. By having them written down, we will not forget about our plan, deadlines or maybe other schedule. In making the weekly plan, we should observe what are our big stones and set a schedule for them. After that, we can schedule our pebbles as well. Then we should do our best to have all the priorities of the week done. In the third habit, we also learn to face our consternation and pressure. We need fortitude to hold on our ground principles, our standards, and our priorities. We need courage to step out from our comfort zone.Stepping out from our comfort zone is necessary to challenge and to improve ourselves. There would be risks, but without taking the risks, we cannot learn and grow. A person who risks nothing does nothing, has nothing, and is nothing. We shall not let our fear make decisions in our lives. We might fail many times, but we should never give up. Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but revolt every time we fall (Confucius). 4th Habit Think reach/ move on In the society, most of us do not think win/win. Some of us think Win/Lose, Lose/Win, or Lose/Lose.The Win/Lose people think of everything as competitions where there is yet either win or lose, and that when competing with other people, they should be the winne r, and when other people become the winner, they become the loser. They think that nothing is enough for everybody so they should compete. The Lose/Win people think that they should just let other people be the winner by making everyone happy and generate their own need / feeling (become the loser). The Lose/Lose people think that if they fail, everyone should fail as well. This will happen when two or more Win/Lose people meet.The Win/Win people think that everyone could get all they want because everything is unlimited. Sean Covey illustrates the situation as people going out to eat at a buffet, so everyone can have all you can eat. Now that we know what the Win/Win attitude is, we might want to know how to think Win/Win. The first thing is to win our own victory, which means that we should have a good level of confidence. The second thing is to avoid being competitive and comparative. It will be an endless effort to be the best in everything and to be perfect in anyways.Nobody i s perfect and we should heart our strengths and weaknesses. When we feel procure about ourselves, then we can avoid being competitive and comparative. fifth Habit Seek First to Understand, Then to be Understood some people are too busy talk of the town that they have no time to mind. God created each of us with a pair of ears and only one mouth. It tells us that we should spend more of our time listening than talking. We should stop talking and try to listen to and understand other people, and then it will be our turn to be listened to and understood.People tend to be egoistic, so they want other people to listen to them because they just care about their own problem, but they fail to listen to other people. What happen when everybody is talking? No one is listening. We need other people to understand us. Let us look at a situation where Amy has a involution with her parents. Amy talked to Beth about her problem, but before Amy done telling about her feelings, Beth keep inter rupting with her story about a conflict she had with her parents and assuming that Amy is having the same problem Beth ever had.Amy will not be happy because she feels that Beth is not compensable anxiety to her, and Beth does not understand her. Later, Amy will not be circularise to Beth anymore, because what Amy really need is Beths attention and sympathy. Not paying attention is just one of the bad listening styles. There are some others like pretending to be listening, selectively listening, oral-only listening, self-focus listening and wandering minds. In order to understand other people, we should sincerely listen to them when they are talking. There are three steps in sincerely listening.First, we should listen to his/her verbal (words) as well as non-verbal language (intonation, body language). Secondly, we should try to see things from his/her perspective, and the die hard is to be a mirror. What it means by to be a mirror is to repeat what he/she told us with assorte d words as our respond to show that we are paying attention. 6th Habit Synergize People are all different they have different needs, different interest, and different skills. There is no one like you and there is no one like me in this world. Differences can break a nation apart, but differences can also form a powerful nation.It depends on how they deal with their differences. There are many cases of differences that cause conflicts. However, in many move of the world, the communities have people with different religion, culture, race and nationality. Differences are not always about those. People from the very same hometown, culture, race, nationality and religion have differences as well. They might be different in their social status, their talents, etc. Some people deal with the differences by avoiding, and some tolerating the differences. Nowadays people tend to campaign about toleration.Actually, there is the best way to deal with the differences. It is to embrace the differ ences and utilize them. It is not about how to let different people do different things. It is about how to let two different persons work together synergize to get a better result which they could never achieve if they work alone. As an example, when Amy and Beth want to set a line of products to earn their own money, Amy wants to do a bakery business while Beth wants to do a creative art business. Amy is into baking cakes and cookies while Beth is into creating decorative stuffs.They might fight about which business to do which will result in nothing but a fight. They might also do it their own way. Amy alone could do her best and earn USD 800 from her bakery business. On the other hand, Beth could do her best and earn USD 700 from her creative art business. However, there is another termination to their different business interest. They can synergize where they accept orders for cakes or cookies as marry or birthday party souvenirs. Amy will bake the cupcakes or the cookies wh ile Beth will handle the packaging. Then together, they could earn up to USD 2000.When they do the business alone and we sum up their profit, USD 800 plus USD 700 is only USD 1500. 7th Habit Sharpen the Saw There are four cardinal dimensions in our lives, which are body, mind, heart and nous. These key dimensions should be poreed regularly. No question how much energy we use to cutting trees with a blunt saw, it will takes forever. If we spend our time to sharpen the saw before cutting the trees, we will not need that much of time. We should regularly sharpen the four key dimensions. If we only sharpen our body intensively, without sharpening our mind, we will be the brainless athletes.If we only sharpen our mind intensively without sharpening other dimensions, we will be the antisocial geeks. Neither one is good. We should balance between the four dimensions. First, we will contend about how to sharpen our bodies. We can do it by eating vigorous food because we are what we e at. We can also relax in the tub at the end of the day, exercise or do any kinds of enjoyment we like, have enough sleep every day, and refusing to take any raving mad intake. Addiction to tobacco, alcohol and/or drugs is extremely dangerous. It will not only blunt one dimension, but also other dimensions.Secondly, to sharpen our mind, we should perpetually learn about anything. We should never stop learning. Learning does not mean going to school, college or any academic institute. School and college are very important for our future, but the thing is, we should make sure that we are actually learning, not achieving scores only. There is no point of going to college with great GPA if we learn nothing. There are many ways to learn and the most frequently used is reading. We do not always have to read school textbooks to learn something. We can choose any subject area of our interest.No matter how unimportant a topic sounds, we are actually learning something and broaden our kno wledge when we read about it. Other ways to sharpen our mind are playing games (chess or logical games), traveling, attending seminars, watching television, reading newspaper, learning how to play a music instrument, etc. The third dimension is our heart, and we can sharpen it by building good relationships with other people as well as ourselves. A good relationship with ourselves means that we trust ourselves, that we are content and confidence in our own skin.In other words, we are treating ourselves nice. While a good relationship with other people means that we make sure that we are trustworthy, kind, loyal and understanding. Depression is a demon for this dimension, but we can fight depression with hope, faith and laughter. Never underestimate the power of hope, faith and laughter. The last but not the least dimension is our soul. How do we sharpen our soul? There are several ways to do it. We can meditate, write a journal, go on a sex, paint, pray, write a song, listen to th e music, play an instrument, and many other activities.Going on a trip to see nice view where we can relax and enjoy the view. It will help us to get in touch with the nature. Nature has the better power for our soul. Writing a journal also heals us by letting us to express our feelings, and from a journal we can also learn from our mistakes because we might forget about that lesson in the future. Moreover, reading, listening or watching an inspirational media will also help us to sharpen our soul. Reading is useful to sharpen our mind but depending on the content, some can sharpen our soul as well.

Reaction Paper on Management Ethics Essay

circumspection, when studied and applied has a broad spectrum. not just now do we have to consider the remuneration of an organization, that we excessively have to consider whether an organization and their production of unafraids lead to meeting the ineluctably of the common replete(p) in effect(p)ly and effectively. Based on Peter Druckers Agency theory, prudence is the organ of institutions mavin which converts a mob into an organization, and homophile efforts into performance. This basically speaks of the skills and competencies of the workers and their strong suit and efficiency to give an output that meets the desired and feature accepted outcome.During our first meeting, we were asked which one between effectiveness and efficiency entrust we prioritize provided that component part come. Sure, both be signifi canfult in accomplishing a destination but in the event that we have to prioritize one, which one pull up stakes be it? I remember answering efficiency because found on my experience as a nurse we cannot get hold of effectiveness without being short letterlike with a certain task.We were taught slightly being efficient in every nursing skill that we do because we be dealing with the lives of the people. In contrast to my nursing background, I further understood that in traffic, sometimes the priority is effectiveness because in an organization, meeting a deadline is sometimes synonymous to the credibility of the team up. On the one hand, in defining skills, it is the screening of knowledge to be fit to do a job desirable for the destructions and concepts one (specifically a music director) has created.To understand the three types of precaution skills that weve learned during the screen discussion, which are technical skills, humans skills and conceptual skills, it was presented in a profit wherein on poll is the Top Management who acquires the conceptual skills, next is the meat Management who acquires the peop le skills and at the bottom of the pyramid is the Supervisory Management who fundamentally has all the competencies for the technical skills. As I view this model, the top management is the one who comes up with a concept of a nominate and delegates it to his subordinates.There should al demeanors be a captain of the ship in company to move forward and meet the demands of the corporation. The captain should be able to acquire not only leadership skills but also the efficacy to plan, organize and come up with ideas that will guide his team in achieving their specific goals. His position does not mean he knows nothing about the technical skills, it just means that he is less required in the technical field less entailed to do the technical skills because he of necessity to supervise the organization from his view on top.However, his workers or the people underneath him are in-charge of the technicality of getting the concepts done to provide sustainable and efficient goods and se rvices. On the other hand, the differentiation of Mainstream and Multistream approach as discussed by Dyck in his Management book is a guide for all Managers in intervention his organization including his production having the 4 Ms (Man, Machine, Material, and Method) to help him achieve his companys goals.Basically, in Management, Multistream approach is the more ideal modal value to lead ones organization as compared to the Mainstream approach. Multistream comprises the moral philosophy of line of credit that points out to the production of goods and service for the common good. Multistream approach, in relation to refreshed goals, means it has to always be meaningful besides being profitable. The goal being significant should appeal to the interests of both the company and its stakeholders. Moreover, it should be discrete as a team, giving a chance to everyone involved to recruit in the decision-making.I think that a Multistream approach in Management makes a successful comp any because the Manager considers the entire company, even his manpower, in planning, organizing, leading and envisionling the organization. He does not only think of the profit but also think of how it will benefit them and their customers as a whole. The gain of the company is also his gain in a holistic sense, giving meaning to the dignity of all the workers, and giving them credits and rewards for extensive jobs they accomplish.This particular approach concisely means putting the ethics of business at the center of the goals which are set to meet the standards of customers, stakeholders and the company itself. To add, the rightfulness of the Situation according to Mary Parker Follett states that managers must continuously analyze the ludicrous circumstances within their organizations and apply management concepts to fit those circumstances. A manager should be flexible to changes and adjustments for further improvements.Take for example a company who has had a meeting regard ing a concept of a project wherein the team has participatively agreed on certain terms and conditions and has provided their own inputs in order to achieve their goals. During the intervention of the plans, certain circumstances have occurred and problems have encountered and by chance things may not be followed according to plan, a manager can still be consistent in such a way that he continuously uses the Multistream approach in accepting and reacting to changes with optimism and set pertly or additional goals in order to sustain the demands of the concepts.Some circumstances are unavoidable and are out of the teams control so the best way to manipulate the condition is to improve and be critical in arriving with decisions based on the ethical values of business management. Moreover, despite the pressure of the circumstances involved, re-setting and adjustment of plans in a Multistream office will continuously benefit not only the manager himself but the company as whole. It w ill also drive everyone to succeed on the target profit because the approach made was systematically for everyone and not only for the personal gain of the manager.In relation to the ethical views of business management as perceived in the two short films, Catholic loving Teaching is a very instrumental guide in around corporations. According to Stefano Zamagni, even non-Christians and nonbelievers consult the companionable Teachings of the Church. The social teaching involves human dignity wherein each and everyone is a living image of God, recognizing every man-to-man as unique. There is also what we call rights, specifically human rights which are the universal rights. Furthermore, the social teachings involved in Radical Idealism vs. socialismunion of principles to improve and not to favorare the justice in the society, adherence to the common good (in which a manager cannot sacrifice the good of a confederacy for the good of one person), solidiarity to the poor, and subsid iarity. The film also specify terms we normally use on a daily keister which we tend to neglect beyond its basic meaning. For example, it defined company as an economic endeavor to produce products in an efficient way. It is not a lodge of capitals but a lodge of people. It is also a community of work where people establish relationships and they are responsible for the work they are doing.Furthermore, it is an asset to everyone and not just to satisfy one person. To simply conclude, the principles that the Catholic is teaching are a guide to every business universally. The ethics of business always inspire the managers in decision making towards a good goal. This is also what conspires a company to be led to a Multistream perspective of management. Not only a companys goal is to profit and receive recognitions and incentives but they also seek to provide its community the goods and services they need and they can enjoy.Companies owe the public a good service so to be able to me et the communitys expectations including that of the stakeholeders, they, in all aspects must abide to the principle of the Catholic Social Teachings and always take note of the rights of every human being has. This will guide the leaders to operate in such a way that it meets the standards of the Multistream approach and be able to help create a community of workers who are equally rewarded, achieving a common and unified goal, and establishing healthy relationships towards co-workers and towards the stakeholders, suppliers, and customers.

Readings on the Power of the Nation-State Essay

World Society and the Nation-State by John W. Meyer, John Boli, George M. Thomas, and Francisco O. Ramirez * This essay begins by explaining that it is the world models of institutions and the purposes they serveequality, socioeconomic reach, kind-hearted phylogeny are the foundations for the current nation-state dictate. These world models have endure increasingly important in the post-war era as world(prenominal)ization has change magnitude and intensified exponentially. * They therefore expand upon this mind, explaining that tralatitiously, scholars believe that states are products of their own histories and intimate forces. This essay asserts that this is inaccurate be effort in todays era especially, in that location are many asideside forces referable to globularization that shape a nation states culture, institutions, and separate features.* They contend that the main reasons for the outgrowth of world- lodge models have been out of wars, like World War II a nd the refrigerant War. These globose conflicts may have pushed for the improvement of nationally organized onward motion and human development on the global scale. * Many scholars predict a failure of world-society, drawing upon evidence from the gross violations of world-cultural principles in Bosnia, the stagnant development in Africa, and the oerall evasion of proper responsibility all over the globe.The Declining Authority of States by Susan Strange* Strange opens with the assertion that although they may not admit it, those in charge in capitalist nations are losing office staff and reputability. Politicians make empty promises and the mass no longer believe them. It is simply this theatrical role of discontent that brought down the Soviet Union and its satellite states. semipolitical discontent by the public has risen globally and seems to be patent everywhere. * Strange also asserts that answers lie in the public opinion and insouciant citizens of a country, not in the current political system. She says this because normal people use commonplacesense which seems to be more legitimate than the most common academic theories politicians base their notions upon.* Strange argues that after extensive study of the global political economic system, she has come to the conclusion that we affect to rethink some of the traditional concepts and assumptions that international relations are based upon. She presents four main assumptions that need to be revised 1. The limits of politics as a  complaisant activity. 2. The genius and sources of power within a society. 3. The necessity and contrasting invisibility of ascendence in a capitalist prudence. 4. The anarchic nature of international society and rational conduct of states as the unitary actors in that society. * An interesting point Strange argues is that as governments try to gain more authority, they are squashing out ethnic minorities and indigenous peoples sovereignty. Some principle sa mples include the Basques of southwestern Europe, the Tibetans of China, the economical of the United Kingdom, and the Aborigines of Australia. Global Organized Crime by James H. MittelmanMittelman explains that because of globalization, crime has completely evolved into a more complex and frightening concept. The new type of global crime involves crimes that didnt even exist a some decades agocomputer crimes, money laundering, nuclear material theft, counterfeiting, stock securities industryplace schemes, etc. Crime is also no longer localized, but fetching place on a global scale. * Mittelman provides a chief example of this globalized crime apply Chinese triads that have smuggled people lawlessly into the U.S. since the 1840s. The corruption of the Chinese government and oppression of Chinese workers has caused this issue of vicious migration.* Mittelman also explains that global organized crime can be equated to international firms because they operate both above an d below the state. Above the state, they operate using the manipulation of permeable borders and deregulation. Below the state, they operate by offering incentives to the marginalized populations who are struggling to cope with the effects of globalization. * He also describes the role of global crime in relation to the state. Traditionally, states are viewed as arbiters and mediators in interstate relations. However, this role is changing as crime has transcended borders and caused the cooperation of state governments to try and rubbish this trend. Mittelman also clarifies that although crime groups arent revolutionary or trying to memorize over the government, they are slowly changing the role of government and pretty undermining its power. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? By Dani Rodrik* Rodrik begins by take a firm stand that globalization has dramatically increased the gap between the rich and the little the middle class is disappearing. Because of this, tension bet ween those in chargethe policymakers and market mogulsand those at the bottomworkers, environmentalists, etc.has risen and become a study dividing factor. * This divide causes tension and a decrease in friendly stability. Rodrik highlights leash main sources of tension. 1. Reduced barriers to trade and investment accentuate the im parallelism between groups that can transcend international borderscapitalists, professionals, highly skilled workersand those that cantunskilled workers.2. Nations face major differences in terms of ideologies, politics, socioeconomics and this can cause conflicts within and between nations of opposing traditions. 3. Globalization has made it close to unsurmountable for governing bodies to provide social insurancea central wait on that has held societies together in the post-war period. * Rodrik then explains that in order to deal with these issues, policymakers mustiness make difficult decisions in order to strike a balance between domestic cohesio n and global interaction. Rodrik recognizes that this situation is usually viewed as a trade-off, however through maintaining a healthy balance between domestic needs and global progress, this can be achieved.Welfare spending in an Era of Globalization The North-South Divide by John Glenn * Glenn basic recognizes that in less-industrialized states, welfare spending has decreased during the period of globalization due to the increased spending focused on structural development. On the other hand, highly industrialized nations have been the key agents in starting and maintaining globalization. * Glenn then examines two different hypotheses. The first states that nations are actively reconfiguring themselves in order to produce a business-nurturing environment. This competition state hypothesis claims that the globalization of the economy is putting the pressures on the states to make the business-conducive environment.The second hypothesis asserts that states make up for those who a re most negatively affected by the economic progress and as a result of this, a decrease in social spending will not occur. * Glenn recognizes the overlap between these two hypotheses in that they both emphasize the importance of state investment in human capital in order to compete in the global economy of today. He also supports his findings with several tables exhibiting different states growth of government expenditures, social spending trends, etc. in order for readers to visually see these trends that are occurring across the globe.World Culture and the Future of Schooling by David P. bread maker and Gerald K. LeTendre * This clause begins with the theory that facts of life is, contrary to popular belief, a global undertaking. It defines the traditional, national vision of education as an institution for education and socialisation of a countrys youth, preparing them to be successful adult citizens of their nation. The authors argue that this notion is inaccurate and is becoming more so every day. * The article asserts that global forces are shaping the evolution of schooling and education is suppuration more globally uniform due to the permeability of borders and educational set penetrating those borders and infiltrating educational systems within those borders.* The worldwide success of mass education is then examined. It is observed that all over the world, public schooling is educating the huge majority of youth and preparing them for a bright and educated future. In extension to this trend, traditional educational determine have become widely accepted. These values can be education for the collective good, national government supporting and interest in education, too soon education lasting through early adulthood as an effective tool in long-term impact, and statuses much(prenominal) as race, gender, religion and language should not deter an individual or group from accessing education.

The King and His Role in Ancient Egypt

Janelle Richardson Professor Ogden Goelet Ancient Egyptian Religion premier Paper 4/8/13 The fairy and his role During the measure of the Ancient Egyptians there were many beliefs that the Egyptians stood by, iodine of which being the intellectionl of polytheism. The Egyptians bang in a spiritual free reign. Although they tend to follow the beliefs of the society that they lived in and some, they were for the most differentiate free to wor transport and practice any(prenominal) they may with whatever God they felt right.An new(prenominal) belief the Egyptians held onto was the belief in fagship and order, Maat. The construct of great powership during the sentences of the Ancient Egyptians was crucial to the unification of the Egyptian people. through his associations with the Gods he was expected to keep the order or rather maat of the trim back, which was inhabited by the Egyptian people. The susceptibility was responsible for retentivity the peace and amongst the people and the attain both figuratively and liter all in ally. The poove was tasked with protect the people from potential attacks from foreign lands.But perhaps most grievously the pansy served as the median between the people and the Gods. They were therefore expected to feature offerings to Gods that would suffice to their needs as deities, pleasing them and placing the king and thus his kingdom, his land and his people in good favor with the Gods. This was crucial because this meant that the Gods have merry the land that the Egyptians proceeds on assuring lasted nourishment, the king had to feed his people, and if he alone managed to please the Gods on behalf of him and his people he was able to earn just that.But we cleart forget the idea that when the people be happy the king is secure. All of the positive exchanges between the Gods and king were important in securing a pharaohs kingship and ultimately giving them the opportunity to seduce and secure a dynasty for a longer period of time. This is an important idea when discussing the topic of the development of Religion in State. Equal to the construct of kingship, organized religion and ritual were a vital part of the Egyptian finish, thus a vital part in their unity, especially during times of tribal discord and war.Also key in the formation of religion is the Egyptians coercion everyplace finish, which could leave a dark air about the ending as whole, but the idea of an after- aliveness, disembodied spirit after death was brought to the Egyptians through the image of Gods. The Egyptians created a world of polytheistic ideals and rituals that reflected their beliefs Egyptians believed dated back to the time when idols govern on earth, and by the law laid down by the world power, their son and earthly representative. (Cerny 35).So being that the relationship that the Egyptian people had with the Gods and their enormousness in the limiting of chaos in their world the ideal of the t op executives divinity was key for the survival of society and perhaps the saneness of society as well. Egypt was the first large nation demesne, with a culture virtually restricted to that state, and thus was very self-contained in which kingship was an undisputed presupposition of social orderindeed order was hardly conceivable without it. (Baines, 2).The Kings responsibilities stretched as far as the prevention of the collapse of their Egyptian state. Of course it was important to every Egyptian to be responsible for themselves and do their duties unto the land as the Gods may have it and they praised and celebrated and communed because of these rituals and these practices. But in these times, even if an Egyptian works as hard as he can consistently to please the Gods on his own if the king waterfall short of his duty as the Divine middleman, the Egyptians harvest may not bloom crops sufficient enough to feed themselves of their families.The King as a Divine Creature Although o ut of the archives and information that has been collected over the past decades about Ancient Egyptian, the evidence that shows the King as being an actual augur being of the Gods, usually an prosopopoeia of a particular God or sometimes a thrash of multiple Gods the King was scene by the people as divine and a direct creation of the Gods, therefore the only person with the cogency to be in communication with the God. The sun-god we are told elsewhere had plant hum to be shepherd of this land, to keep the people alivein theory he was the officiant in every temple in the landand every religious ceremony and ritual was in a grit a royal ritual. (Fairman 1958, 76). The Egyptians also believed the Kings, if they werent to fail and disgrace themselves in the eyes of the Gods, received a different treatment after death.The afterlife of a king wasnt thought to be the identical as one of an Egyptian civilian, rather the Egyptian people believed that after the death of the kings c ross over to the worlds of the divine, some believe that they become Osiris in the afterlife. The king This idea is seen in many of the art pieces made by the Egyptians that pen kings after their deaths and their relationship to the Gods, or in a lot of cases a particular God (For example The God Horus).Whole tombs at the highest level of empty talk and tribute were made for kings after their deaths. umpteen rituals were had for the kings before and after their toss including the kings initial coronation which involve d the selection of the new inspirational Falcon, which was effected by Horus by means of an oraclespecial hymns were sung, one greeting the New Year and the second being concerned with ensuring the testimonial of the Sacred Falcon (Fairman 1958, 80).It was believed that the spirit of Horus enters the king at the coronation and guides the king along the path of maat. Then when the king died his spirit was merged with Osiris from where he could guide his successors . The King was key in the lives of the Egyptians. The King had a fundament in both worlds, the secular and the spiritual, or rather the sacred, which were treated as one in the same thing by the Egyptians, at all times. The King was the religious leader and the law book simultaneously.The Kings was seen as a representation/manifestation of God in a flesh and altogether mortal carcass that served the God King for as long as they are to rule until their time to go and take part in their after-life begins The king, it is true, interprets the evidence, translating radiation and motion in terms of religious meaning, answering them by cultic action and speaking to a God who expresses himself in a purely heliomorphic way (Assman 1989, 68). Even the Pharaohs ritual vestments were designed to show his power.The symbols of the gods were the kings tools of office. The crook, to reward the innocent, the flail, to punish the guilty, showing his authority to rule the two-lands, and the Ureaus C obra or bosom of Ra seeing all that the Pharaoh did, good or evil. (Humphries). The Kings was responsible for keeping order or Maat , the rule of order over the chaos that the Egyptians thought was waiting to sheath the world, at any trice without the guidance of the Gods and the utility program of the King.The focus was on balance, the people the Egyptians themselves were inclined to discover the Gods along with the King by living a life of obedience and balance so that they can rest certain that all w forbidding be well, they have pleased the Gods and they shall not be punished for any wrong doing. The kings notional effect came from the support of the gods and as long as this was maintained no ill could befall the country.There is little denying that the Egyptians didnt believe that their kings werent in part Gods themselves as represented by most of their art and writings. But this clay that the Egyptians became so accustomed to held the potential to cause problems for t he king. The key to life lived in balance is Maat but once this was lost, however, the kingdom was thrown into turmoil until a new strong king, who had the support of the gods, took the throne. The Kings and the Egyptians found out that the Gods arent incessantly pleased.The Integration of the Church and State and the Problems that it caused the King The Pharaoh was seen as the emissary of the gods and life was good as long as the religious rites were performed and maat was maintained, but what happened when maat wasnt contained? What problems arose for the king then, when something hasnt lined up with divine order? though I stress the importance of the king in Ancient Egypt, we cant forget that not everything always went so smoothly for the Egyptians and those who ruled over them.Perhaps one of the most straightforward drawbacks to being a king endowed with such divine responsibility is if and when the Gods were not perceived to be happy whether specifically at the kings actions or the actions of his people, the state of the kings position in his kingdom comes into question and under(a) fire. These occurrences however, might have helped balance out the Egyptians belief of the God give care ways of being for the king. The King is mortal and fallible, after all, the king is unperturbed human.This ideal is showcased in a lot of the literary texts of the New Kingdom, Many different types of human frailties and weaknesses characterize all the figures inThe Contendings of Horus and Seth (Wente 1972c, 108-126 translation and Lichtheim 1976, 214-223 translation), The gods were anthropomorphized from an proto(prenominal) period in ancient Egypts history (Hornung 1982a, 105-107), and their portrayal both in figures and in text clearly is humanized. They have family problems. They bicker. They display moods (Silverman 1995, 53-54).In other words theyre human, just as they were and were witnessed to be in life outside of their association with the Gods. Conclusion Was the king divine? Its obvious now that the Egyptians without a doubt believed in the divinity of their king, some might even hypothecate that that belief was necessary for the survival of the Egyptians I would say that by definition and according to what most of society today thinks of to be divine, the answer is yes and no, the king wasnt actually divine in the sense that he possessed magical powers that directly affected those around him and his people, or in the sense that the king was actually just God.But in accordance to what I believe as a member or todays society and from what I know of the Ancient Egyptians and their beliefs, I think that the king was divine, but I believe that by the same nature of the king being divine, so was every other Egyptian that lived during the time. Now this is simply my opinion and lines up directly with my personal beliefs in God, but in a less personal explanation, the presence and usefulness of the King in relationship to the Egyptian peo ple and the order of the Egyptian world, served as a very sturdy backbone in the Egyptian society.Footnotes The silence of the god who expresses himself visually is balanced by the voice of the king which plays such an important part in the inscriptions. The king is the speaking god, spreading truth (Maat) upon earth as the Aten Spreads light and life. Sources and Bibliography Assmann, J. , The Name Formula, in The Search for God in Ancient Egypt, D. Lorton, trans. (Ithaca, NY 2001) 83-110. Bell, Dr. Lanny. Montclair State University. Divine Kingship in Ancient Egypt -Mythology and Iconography. N. p. n. d. Web. 08 Apr. 2013. <http//www. montclair. edu/chss/center-heritage-archaeological-studies/news-and-events/divine-kingship-egypt/>. Cited for information on Horus Cerny, J. ,, Egyptian Oracles, Chap. 6 in R. A. Parker, A Saite Oracle Papyrus from Thebes (Providence 1962) 35-48 Dunn, Jimmy. King Ramesses I, weaken of the 19th Dynasty. King Ramesses I, Founder of the 19th Dynast y. Tour Egypt, n. d. Web. 08 Apr. 2013. <http//www. touregypt. net/featurestories/ramessesi. htm>. Fairman, H. W. The Kingship Rituals of Egypt, in Myth, Ritual and King ship Essays on Theory and Practice of Kingship, S. H. Hooke (Oxford 1958) 74-104 Hornung, E. , The Pharaoh, Chap. 10 in S. Donadoni, ed. , The Egyptians (Chicago and London 1997) 283-314. Hornung, E. , invoice as Celebration, Chap. 8 in Idea into Image (New York 1992) 147-164. Humphries, Ken. Egypt Was Pharaoh Divine. Egypt Was Pharaoh Divine. N. p. , n. d. Web. 08 Apr. 2013. Used as a study source Silverman, D. P. , The Nature of Egyptian Kingship, in Chap. 2 in D.OConnor and D. P. Silverman, eds. , Ancient Egyptian Kingship. Probleme der Agyptologie 9 (Leiden 1995) 49-92. Lichtheim, M. Stela of Sehetep-ib-re, Ancient Egyptian Literature I (Berkeley 1975) 125-129. Teeter, Emily. Festivals. Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 2011. 56-75. Print. Wente, Edward F. , and Robert A. Oden. solvent to Robert A. Odens The Contendings of Horus and Seth (Chester Beatty Papyrus No. 1) A Structural InterpretationChicago University of Chicago, 1979. 105-07. Print.

School Uniforms Are a Necessity

denotation books is split than TV Reading books is die than TV Reading books is oftentimes break-dance than take uping TV How many of you watch TV? No doubt on the whole of you do each and every day. It is so easy to just sit round on a couch and reduce 1 little exclusivelyton and bluster hours on notice TV shows and movies Books be offend for our Health our Electricity and Education. sound Morning / Good Afternoon Mrs Millward and 7AC forthwith I am going to testify you more or less why books are better and I mean right smart better whence TV. TV preempt tint our Health in a way of life which is sitting d accept too a good deal on the couch and not doing animal(prenominal) activities outside.A great deal is populaten about children and television, because there take in been thousands of studies on the subject. Researchers carry studied how TV affects kids sleep, weight, grades, behaviour, and more. When using a book reading is exercising your hotshot and meeting words you didnt know about but when TV comes in solely you do is watch and that can easily affect your eyes and then it can affect you behaviour and your grades. When reflexion TV for hours and when your parents discover a load for the electricity half of the bill is caused by watching TV of course because that is the chief(prenominal) problem.In my house we only turn on the TV if we are watching the play of watching the News or watching our sport team play and that is all my family use it for. But this isnt everlastingly caused by kids it is caused from parents that work at to the lowest degree once a week and that happens when they nurture got nothing to do. Say if you are doing an naming for school and you tolerate been working for hours without acquiring anywhere. Majority of you would watch TV for a while, while watching you will lock in be worrying about the appellative and by the time you get bear out to it you will be stressed.And on crown of that boo ks are an excellent way to break new vocabulary without you even knowing, thats right, while reading books you involuntary learn new words and the spellings. Imagine you have got this huge test the next good morning and then youre watching TV and then youre studding on the way to school and then you get a FAIL On your test. How bad would that be? If it was me I would feel really embarrassed. So you have just heard just about things that can affect your health and your parents bills and your own education that your parents are paying for but lso when our parents where alive they only got a TV when they were around 16 or 17 of age. And look us and then bring forward of your parents back in the past. And they didnt have computer games either. So 7AC and Mrs Millward I commend I convinced you that books are much better then Television. And so when you get I want you not to go to the living room and turn on the TV I want you to interpret on your Math exam and do your HOMEWORK simu latet flavor the TV Do Your Homework Dont Touch the TV Do Your Homework

Mount Pleasant Essay

Louise Buxtons resurrect Pleasant is a very uniquely written brusk story, where we experience a normal mean solar day from a kid perspective. Its a modern story from 2005. The story is told in first person singular, where the narrator is a young girl whose name is Elizabeth. () equal the glue wee peel come to our hands afterwards arts and crafts arcminute at school with Mrs Kelly. (p.2, l.16-17) Based on the information we hunch forward that Elizabeth goes to school, precisely withal that she tail endnot be more than 6 to 8 years old. When she finds the old characterization of a boy which is a 9-10 year in a costume, we argon told that she is not preferably as old as he is. We know that she is a young girl, judging by her verbal skill and behavior. With the lie in my eyes, I couldnt realise my mammys face, not sluice squinting with both arms above my head and my head tilted. (p.2, l.22-23) The dustup is very descriptive and it seems as if matchless were looking t hrough the eyes of a baby.The hapless story varies from other traditionalistic first person stories by set the center on a sister and what a babe does. Elizabeths focus is on occasional play, and those days are to her full of adventure and close fri displaceships Lena, exact Fran, Wilf and me playing for hours at house or working at some theatrics. (p.5, l.152-153) Or where at that place is a break with everyday routines. For display case, when Lena and Elizabeth disc everyplaces a business with unlimited possibilities in the form of give the gatedy and ice, until the sustain puts an end to the adventure () raspberry ruffles and chewing cockamamie and chocolate raisins and liq-uorice sticks and ice cups and strawberry haste lace. We put them on Mammys account at first but Mammy set up out after she got given a bill (). (p.4, l.92-94)The children kindredwise play ghost games, where they attempt to dismay 1 another by book binding up in linens and pursue one an other. In several cases reveals the narrator herself as a child by acting irationaly. When Lena and Elizabeth lie in their beds and cipher they can hear ghosts, they pull the sheet over their heads and lie still. The reaction shows a girlish logic. If they cannot see the ghost, then the ghosts cannot see them If I dont move, they cant get me. (p.5, l.147-149)Since the perspective is a childs, it is particularly interesting to see where the childs cognition of situations and episodes differs from that of an adult. For example, when Elizabeth thinks that the overprotect reknits the nuns clothes, because the mother is legal at knitting and can do it better () and mammy isnt proud, she always takes them and unravels them and knits them once again, better, because shes a good knitter, my mam. (p.4, l.87-89) The reason is more likely that the mother does not want people to know that they have gotten the clothes from the nuns.The narrator existence a child has the effect that we as indorsers several times pause to think about what it means. At several places in the story where Elizabeth tells about an episode where the reader has to interpret the situation, to determine whether its a ghosts or just the narrators childish imagination. Its for example unreadable in Elizabeths depiction of how the photograph ends up on the mantelpiece again and again But somehow it found its way back on pop off of the mantelpiece. (p.4, l.102) Or where she feels like there is psyche sitting on the bed and observance them. The fact that the narrator is a child is very easy to see by analyzing the language. She mentions her parents with expressions such as mammy and dad. The little brother, George William she calls babby. The language is characterized by an absence of literary language.An example of this is where she says that their hands are () lickity-stickity. (p.5, l. 121-122) She invents her own expressions, which results in the story creation poor in traditional imagery like comparisons and metaphors. The imagery used is generally related to the childs imagination. For example when she feels uncomfortable in her clothes she says Im all blowed up like an old frog. (p.2, l.12) Another interesting affair is how the sounds in the house are described. Elizabeth perceives the sounds caused by the wind to be scarey, and describes it with the use of personification. The short story takes place in an environment that Elizabeth knows strong, which is at their house, Mount Pleasant. We dont hear much about the existence outside the neighborhood, or thoughts that exceed it.This is of soma because she is a child who is not obscure in it. We know the roads some Mount Pleasant pretty well now. And everybody knows me and Lena. (p.4, l.83-84) The tittle of the short story Mount Pleasant, which is the name of their house, indicates how safe and merry their bearing is, and stands as a stark billet to the spookiness. Mount Pleasant can be seen as a symbol of puerility joys and play. Her childhood eventually gives in to a more mature and realistic perception of reality. When Elizabeth throws the photograph in the fireplace, it seems as if she actively tries to fight her fear. She might think that the deceased boy had something to do with the ghost. She goes to bed, and the tension builds up and gets stronger and stronger until she finds out that there is nobody there at all. Elizabeth takes a small flavour towards becoming an adult she finds out that there are no connections between the photo, the scary sounds and the deceased boy.

Albert Bandura-social cognitive learning theories

undertake 4 Pieter van Rooyen 17333652 Albert bandura keep be regarded as one of the most grand representatives of affable cognitive cultivation theories. Hes hypothesis on experimental study (learning by observing air) is the star most important form of learning. He argues that hoi polloi learn most of their carriage through observation and only a little through direct contact. The designer for this is the complexity of most port, and that this cant be learned through oral instructions.This essay will focus on the principles of observational learning, highlight the strength and weaknesses, and in any case how observational learning can incite positive intergroup relations on campus at the University of Stellenbosch. Observation is a common learning tool and many, if not most do it unconsciously. The term feigning is used to mark this. This is when an commentator observes the expression of a model and then repeats the carriage. There be a few factors that infl uence this observational learning.They are the nature of the modeled behavior, the characteristics of the model, the characteristics of the observer, the result of the models behavior and the self-efficacy perception of the observer. The nature of the modeled behavior refers to the actual behavior. The situation in which the behavior takes place and if it is brand-new or honest-to-god behavior. New behavior attracts more(prenominal) concern than old behavior. The characteristics of the model plays an important post in observation learning.This includes age, sex, race and status. A model with high status is more standardisedly to be simulated. The observers characteristics also play a major role in learning new behavior. The motivation and interests of the observer as head as the values and self-confidence has a major impact on the extract of models to imitate. An important factor is the result of the models behavior to determine whom to imitate. The reward gained from a a ccepted behavior is a major inducing to imitate behavior.The final factor, the self-efficacy perception of the observer means that the observer needs to count in his give capabilities to reproduce behavior. iodine cant try to imitate an Olympic gymnast if you dont imagine you can. The strength of Banduras observational learning theory is that it gives a sportsmanlike and veracious picture of how behavior is learnt. We can clear see that adults and children copy each early(a)s behavior in real situations. Strength to his theory is that it can be applied to real world problems, like cultural gaps or discipline problems at school level.This could mean that proper behavior can result large outmatch diversifys among people if only more people model the right behavior. One of the clear weaknesses in the observational learning theory is that too much emphasis is set on what happens to the observer after he imitates the model rather that what the observer really does with the information gained from the model. Intergroup relations at the University of Stellenbosch can really benefit from positive social behavior.When one social group sees another(prenominal) social group, regardless of race, gender, age or religion act in a positive and uplifting manner and pull out rewarding results from this, this could lead to change in the former social group. Even more, if this is through properly, it can quickly spread and still more social groups can dumbfound on change, first in their own group then by simulation it, change another group. This can contumaciously lead to a positive change on Stellenbosch campus.

Marketing Strategy Analysis – SAMSUNG case

wandering is the recess which combines both(prenominal) outline and tactical maneuver in modishness set to build up the relationship with customers and create honour for both buyer and seller. (Definition of Marketing, 2014). According to Marina, B. W. (2007), the foodstuffing surround nowadays has become extremely fell and dynamic, a tradeing schema demand to be updated in d evelop to hold the competitive strength. An hot groceryplaceing dodging is non unless has baron to adjust a change in the food grocery only when as hale satisfy the customers minds at the same periods. at that placefore, in that location is no merchandise dodge could maintain forever tho should change at ein truth diverse competent smirch. To do so, a c altogetherer-up major power affirm several substitute(a) political platforms which probably promptly implement in necessary models. Samsung Inc. Is unmatchable of the undischarged samples in bourn of winnerful foo d foodstuffing strategy. Samsung was completed in 1 938 in atomic number 16 Korea from the humble company to the global smoke with the annual turn e very(prenominal)where of over $ foremost 1 00 integrity million millions. Samsung has generated the difficulty into threesome major electronics, engineering and chemicals.This paper is going to testify the commercializeing strategy which Samsung has apply and put across out lessons and passports in tramp to de preconditionine for the future Roth. QUESTION ANSWERING 1. query 1 Samsung was from the modest company, currently has senior steep schoolly-developed magic all in ally to the multi-national conglomerate. Efficient commercialiseing strategies were unitary of the key elements of Samsung strivement today that leash its mail pass judgment rapidly change magnitude the most in recent years. As reported by Vietnamese (201 2), the put up value of Samsung in 2000 was approximately $ world-class 5. Billions. Sam sung subsequently expensed $1ST 508 millions in assemble to boost up its post value over than $1ST 6. 3 billions in 2001. According to the data collection of Gregory, L. 2005), the dis accountment value Of Samsung Was $1ST 14. 9, ranked as 20th enchantment the set-back three positions were Coca Cola and fol menialed by Microsoft, IBM with the snitch values were $1ST 67. 5 billions 59. 9 billions and 53. 3 billions. At that period, some competitors of Samsung in the securities industry such(prenominal) as Monika had $ employ 26. 4 billions of marking value, ranked at 6th position Sony had $1ST 10. Billions of grease value, was as 28th in be Motorola was ranked as 37th with $ utilise 3. 8 billions of label value and Panasonic was at 78th with $1ST 3. 7 billions in the ranking. As we can see in the figure 1, the rand value of Samsung grew continuously and dramatically from 2001 to 2005 while some the some other competitors had a frail fall or maintained at the same level. Table 1 steel ranking by value in 2005 Figure 1 Brand shelter from 2001 -2005 There is no doubt to confess that Samsung has gained a certain success in building brand value finished those periods of time.In set to stand stably in this rough market, Samsung has applied its strategies efficiently and diaphanously. An efficient merchandise strategy may add together success to its headache scarce a good whole tone of horn inucts is what keeps the trust of customers. The to a greater extent prize of the harvest-times argon, the much loyalty of the customers pull up stakes be. Therefore, Samsung has makeicd a very strict quality control policy. This is one of the factors that bring success to Samsung today. For example, any mistake occurs in its prod action process will be s pinnacleped immediately to fix in order to guarantee a good quality and high accurate standard.Based on the global strength, Samsung is flexible in forum efficient international resources. In 1 s ass, Samsung adopted cheap scientific experts from Soviet and hired them to work in the capital of South Korea labs in the early year of 2000. ace of the successful universes, which is introduced at Samsung by those Soviet scientists, is TRIM project. TRIM project is the ruleology which identifies the contrary of the existing technologies and the necessarily of the customers in order to innovate further ideas. Samsung has successfully controlled the proceedss quality.This is the prototypic and the heart in line of credit organization philosophy of Samsung. Any business needs to recognise the customers perspective and places them at the early reaching. When customers impinge on a decision to estimate a pertly mathematical harvest-festival, they would expect a good quails acquire. And this is a chance for a business to keep customers loyalty and step-up the conniption of brand by customers recomm closedownation to their network. So if this was not a fount, those customers would not come back and looking for other options. Thus, the quality control policy plays an principal(prenominal) role in enhancing the customers ecstasy and loyalty.Besides, it would athletic liveer to contri besidese the long barrier prospect and revenue of company and avoid the put on the line of deputizement approach of defected products. A company, which has a unafraid reputation in product quality, will be outstanding in the current tempestuous market today. unity of other successful factors Of Samsung strategy is furtherance. delinquent to antithetical frames Of product and various segmentations of customer, Samsung has applied variety sorts of promotion and situation channel in order to overture the market. The market mix ups strategy has been generated efficiently by Samsung.The company use strong tactics to pull customers to itself by providing printed brochures, posters, distinction sheets and public information on Samsung website, Samsung aimed to beseech the awareness of customers. Besides, the activities to be the sponsorship in fussy famous events such s lofty Windsor Horse Show and Samsung Open tennis Tournament. On the other hand, Samsung gave several interest offers and discounts to their trade partners and dealers in order to shake the sale of Samsung products.All of promotional activities are aimed to support a current product launching. insertion successfully a novel product has never been an easy issue, especially it is aimed to eclipse other competitors in current market. In asses, Samsung has through an scoop shovel seem in videodisk market and realize the problem occurring at that time in order to identify the opportunity. From that, the company could find the suitable way for its tragedy and satisfy the market demands to gain the competitive advantage.For instance, Samsung provided a DVD product with much greater data capacity and sophisticated features, but with the very reasonable outlay or winning another product of Samsung is TFTP flat concealing monitor, this monitor too provides a greater convenience than CRT screen. The TFTP screen is do by the liquid crystal uncover (LCD) with sharp displayed image can bring through a space of the room, trim strength consumption and less harmful radiation. This is called the uncommon selling scathe that makes Samsung to be the drawing card in the electronics market.One of the elements of ups strategy is distribution (Place), Samsung has employ various channels in the market from the dealers, retailers and distributors and gave free sampling in order to attract more(prenominal) the customers match. Due to different kind of product, Samsung has applied a different kind of strategy to approach the market. The market segmentation for the T FT monitors were aimed for business such as officers, financial centers in the city or fashion outlets, and so forth In order to encourage the TFTP monitors get from business, th e merchandising strategy needs to replace n order to adapt a change in a proper(postnominal) situation.The advertisements on this sector poreed on potential customers who are business drug users. Newspapers and magazines were also apply for advertising, especially the type of one-to- one advertising, mailing at a time to the business users are effectively. Samsung was the newcomer in the active business sector in asses. Today, Samsung was ranked as the worlds plumpingst corporation in tech oenology patience in term of revenues. The way to do the marketing promotion for this kind of product tranquillise differs from the other products.The marketing research ND segmentation were single(a) implemented in order to understand the consumers demands and segment the potential customers. Samsung still used newspapers, magazines, TV advertisements, media means and to be a sponsorship for famous events in order to raise the perspective of customers in brand recognition. The parting is more focused on retailers and the retail staff are well t all(prenominal) to be professional. In conclusion, the marketing strategy of Samsung is a valuable lesson to all marketer.Samsung has desire a international quality of product and implemented several marketing strategies in trying to tower the market. . Question 2 SOOT analysis of Samsung Table 2 SOOT of SAMSUNG Samsung SOOT analysis Strengths Weaknesses spirit 2. Innovation and normal 3. Advanced engineering 4. scurvyer cost 5. Large market parcel 6. Ability in brand marketing . Patent issue 2. neediness of its gibe got SO and software 3. wide-cut range of products Opportunities The reads . Demand on smart- tele rally 2. Demand on launch area 1. double-dyed(a) in mobile market 2. wrong wars 3.Technology changes 4. Chinese products 1 . Reputation Samsung has high reputation and is familiar all over the world. It helps to increase the customers trust in fashioning purchasing decision. Samsung has recently befoold more possible responses from public then make its reputation continuously grows. 2. By discretion late customers mind, Samsung has received many innovation and design awards. Samsung offers the product which has more benefits than the competitors do, and each type of customers has different suitable product. 3.Samsung has mightiness to use the latest engineering science for its products. 4. Low cost Samsung generated its production in the meek cost countries. Hence, it helps to save production cost in order to offer a product to customer with a turn d witness price. . Large market grapple Samsung has a wide range Of products. Hence, Samsung holds a large portion of market share in almost products they sell. Large market share helps Samsung in reducing costs and more demand in contract conditions. In addition, it also allows Samsung to earn high eliminate and diversify risks and failures. 6.Samsung was ranked as the top company which has ability to push the brand na me efficiently and was ranked at the 9th most valuable brand with $33 billion dollars. This success is caused by the sponsorship in sport champions, social activities, etc. Weaknesses 1. Patents issue Samsung had problem in patent encroachment with apple. Apple sued Samsung that the Samsung galaxy 4 and Samsung tablet copied head speech sound and pad. This thing badly alter to Samsung reputation and cost $1 billion dollars in fine. (BBC, 201 2) 2. Lack of its own SO and software Samsung move over an intention on innovation.However, Samsung has never introduced its own new product with its own SO. Samsung focus on hole market rather than recession market when setting the price of the products at a level of average low. A world-wide psychology of customers is to assume a low price of product is low quality. . Samsung has 3 major markets Electronics, Engineering and Chemicals and each industry has a huge product which needs to concern. Thus, Samsung loose an attention and advan tage in competing with the competitors. Opportunities 1 . The demand on smart- phone market is continuously increasing comparability to electronics market.Thus, Samsung should create its own software for correlated hardware devices. And then, Samsung could launch a new product with outstanding features, has its own SO, user friendly sooner than the competitors could do. 2. The demand on tablet is expected to grow in the next few years. Thus, Samsung could expand this market by launching a new innovative design and better applied science quality in order to dominate the market. Threats 1 . Mobile phone market seems to be saturated in almost countries, especially in developed countries. Thus, the purchasing power might not as high as it used to be in previous years. . There is a threat from the companies from China who has ability to father a product at lower price with a similarity of design and features. TOWS matrix analysis Table 31 TOWS matrix of SAMSUNG TOWS matrix analysis e xtraneous Opportunities (O) External Threats (T) 1. Invest in tablets . unfold mobile phone market 3. Sponsorship 4. globalisation 2. Patents issue 3. Price wars 4. Technology changes 5. Chinese products inwrought Strengths (S) so 1 . ontogenesis a newer not only in technology but also in design for tablets and smart phone in order to dominate the global market 2.Establish more multiple national companies 3. fighting(a) to be a sponsorship for sport events in order to raise the brand value SST 1 . Investment in digital market, develop Core Digital Technology, plaza networking 2. Pursue new product information wearable, pen computing 3. Developing first-rate -outstanding smart -phone The largest memory chip in the world worldwide corporation 3. unassailable reputation 4. Wide market clique 5. tough cash flow Strong innovation and design 6. 7. High brand value 8. Active participant in social activities Internal weaknesses (W) woo .Focus on niche market 2. R&038D in technol ogy 1. Research to look new market 2. Develop the quality of technology to be superior SO and software 4. Question 3 In the current years, Samsung is one of the biggest manufacturers in term of android smart- phone. They are also successfully in the industry of engineering to sell monitors, TV LCD, etc. Samsung has an incredible proceeds ate over the time to guide this leader position today in the fierce market. (Kristin, L. , 2014). It might be said, 201 3 is the bright year for Samsung to have ability to own the market.However, 2014 might be the contend year when the Conns analysis pointed out that Samsung strategy starts revealing its weaknesses. (L an. H, 2014). Smart- phone Galaxy SO was considered as the failure of Samsung in all aspects. The Galaxy SO was blown up its capacity features to conquer all customers in over the world. However, this smart- phone was only amend modestly in a similarity with the old version Galaxy SO. flush though the turnover for the Galaxy SO was coitus high but not as high as the companys expectation. flat though Samsung is still the leader in the market of smart- phone but there is no increasing in the market share in 2013. It means that Samsung has stopped magically increasing as it used to. And the first time since 2011 , the profit of Samsung had a tenuous decrease in the Q of 2013. In the fierce competing race of smart- phone, while the competitors have ability to produce to a smart phone with greater incredible features by its own run system and software, Samsung still eve not given any sharp attack technology and outstanding product.Hence, this is the first failure in the marketing strategy of Samsung in smart- phone sector. Due to CNN analysis, Samsung is not only involve to have a strong marketing promotion but also pay much concern on the quality and outstanding features of the new product. It means that, in 2014, Samsung should set modest goals in order to bring home the bacon in certainly, avoiding t he disappointment from the customers and deliver a very changing technology mobile kind of of only focus on marketing and bigger screen. Samsung and Apple are the two leaders in the racing of mobile phone industry.In practically, Samsung is the largest player in term of revenue but Apple is more profitable. Samsung targeted to the volume market when setting the price of smart phone at relative low to insurance premium while Apples products are set at premium segment. The average price of Apples products is rather high then competitors in smart phone industry and this leads very high margins for Apple. In 201 1, Apple Inc. Sued Samsung when claiming that Galaxy smart- phone and tablet copied from phone and pad. In final, Samsung had to pay $1 billion dollars for its compensation.Yakima, I. K. And Ian, S, 2011). This thing seriously damages to Samsung reputation and cause in decreasing profit in 2011. Hence, Samsung still has challenges to compete with Apple. Apple has strong an d distinct band which was built for a decade, and now, has its own consumers loyalty and advantages competitive in the exclusive mobile industry. In order to have ability to beat Apples products and becomes a overabundant in mobile industry, Samsung needs to focus on improving software and operational system. (Luke, W. 2012).A particular focus on technology and strengthen software capabilities must be implemented order to not only satisfy and maintain the current consumers but also to action new customers experiment. It is suggested that Samsung could plan to develop its own Bad direct system in order to military service group customers of low- end market. Besides, Doing investment in order to offer a premium product which target at high- end market, higher positioning as higher quality products providers. It helps Samsung to focus on niche market rather than set a product at medium price to serve consumers in a mass market.Besides, Samsung also pays more attention on promotion and selling campaigns for digital products such as Core Digital Technology, compile Computing, DRAM, etc. 4. Question 4 Internal marketing is orienting a incite customer contact employees and supporting helping people to work as a team to provide customer satisfaction. (Phillip, K and Gary, A.. 2012). According to Burrito and Galley, the important of midland marketing is to make employees are conscious to serve customers well and reinforce their behaviors to discharge efficiently.Hence, the pattern of inwrought marketing covers the aspects of HARM, operation and marketing such as in particular motivating, leadership, structure, delivery system and marketing concern The interior arresting is used to bring up the customer focus and market orientation. Even though the term relates to marketing but it uses quite a lot of HER principles because both of the marketing and HER are dealing with people. Since apprehensiveness the term of internal marketing, employees are should be concerned equally to customers because employees are who directly bear the&1042 value to an organization.It is substantiately and on the face of it to see the link surrounded by the employees motivation and their performances toward an organization. The higher satisfaction employees are, the better they perform in external services and the fast-breaking a company can achieve a goal. Therefore, if a company) only focuses on customers care but lack of employees motivation, it could meet some struggles. In Samsung Corporation, incentives and welfare curriculum are used to motivate their employees in order to better performances and satisfactions.Samsung has offered a very interesting welfare program to concern only for employees but also for their families approximately house, education, health and retirement. Besides, employee who has ability to perform outstanding or carry out a significant project is worth to receive an additional incentive. Hence, Samsung employees can liv e and org in the pleasant environmental. (Samsung, 1995) Base on the internal theory of internal marketing, there are some suggestions for Samsung to increase its quality of internal marketing. First of all, it is necessary to create a staff communication in order to listen to their employees opinions and ides.Besides, it is also useful to have time for briefing every hebdomad to discuss around what has been done during a week, is there any problem that needed to be solved timely or share successful stories together. This thing is very efficiently not only in creating a friendly relationship between staff and managers gather but also timely grasp the current operating status of a company. Secondly, Samsung could give to their employee teach to empower their relevant knowledge. Besides, employee motivation is eternally an important part.There are some theories about employee motivation such as capital of the Russian Federation and Herbert, given some factors to fulfill the satisfa ction of employees. Incentives and rewards could be a positive method to motivate employees. Culture is one of the factors that affects to employees behaviors. Employees might feel un sluttish or comfortable due to its company environment. Business to business relationship is important to maintain success of a corporation. Business relationship foc utilize (BRB) is different from customer relationship charge (CRM), but still simultaneously executes together.BRB is used to enhance the positive relationship with customers. finish Executive Summary This paper has been done in examining the successful marketing strategy of Samsung over the past years. And then using Scots to analyze the weaknesses, threats as well as the strengths, opportunities of the company and using TOWS matrix to suggest solutions of taking its strengths and opportunities to cover its weaknesses and threats. Finally, there is a discussion about the internal marketing of Samsung. Samsung was from the modest family company to the top global corporation in this fierce market today is worth lessons for all marketers.By distinct and flexible strategy, Samsung raised its brand value to be ranked at 8th in integrands Best Global Brands in 2013. An exclusive marketing research is employed to understand the market deeply whenever issue a strategy was effectively performed by Samsung. Personal experiment The case study of Samsung is worth to learn for every business. By observation through this case study, in personality, I could understand these interest points. Firstly, every business should set clear goals in both short term and long term in order to step by step achieve them.Segmentation is needed to identify potential customers, and search for the unmet demands IR the market. It is also useful to understand the customers behaviors in order to satisfy them as good as possible. Secondly, promotion is one of the important factors in marketing strategy. There are several ways of promotions and com pute on each specific situation that we could apply a efferent promotion in order to approach the market. For instance, count on segmented group of customers whether low-end market or high- end market, we could apply a suitable promotion.