Vertical and Horizontal Integration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Vertical and Horizontal Integration - Essay ExampleCompanies, especially in the technology industry, are continuously reorganizing and restructuring. This is in order to keep their relevance in a celestial sphere that HPs CEO cites as ruthless.The technology industry has continuous consumer shifts, new inventions, and these present risks for redundancy. Companies that require hardware in previous years are now acquiring the proceeds of parcel. Companies that only dealt with software are acquiring hardware production facilities in a bid to stay afloat this occurred in the cocktail dress of HP and Google. HP has been, since its inception, manufacturing hardware, but in 2011, it acquired Autonomy, a software maker (Idea 2011). In the case of Google, in has since acquired Motorola, which deals with handset manufacturing (Blodget 2011). Other industries seem to be inclined to this restructuring. For example in the hammer industry, repayable to strict employment law and labor intens ive nature of the equip industry, companies had shifted to offshore production in a bid to diminish costs and elevate returns margins. Nevertheless, an internalized company, Zara, bypassed the companies that operated using this model, in size and profitability. Zara is the current loss leader in apparel sell, overtaking GAP and H&M. Inditex, which owns Zara, oversees the production of cotton, its processing and final conversion to fashion goods. This happens in its more than 100 companies dealing with diametrical levels of production. Oversea production compromised lead-time (time taken for goods to reach consumers and responsiveness to customer needs. This led to higher levels of inventory cost this was absent in Zaras model, which controlled its production, designing, making and retail of its products. This allows for lower inventory costs, increased lead-time, and efficiency (Grant 2005, p. 398-399). Numerous apparel companies, for example, GAP, are returning to local product ion to balance their market competitiveness in an industry, which moves, terribly fast. An early(a) industry with a similar path is the oil and gas industry. In this segment, companies with gross market shares, for example, BP and ExxonMobil control and invest in petroleum exploration, mining, transportation, processing, supply, and retailing of petroleum goods. These structural adjustments are not without controversies and questions. Regulating body determine whether, apart from the companies increased revenues, at that place are benefits to consumers. For example, authorities and litigators have extensively questioned and subjected to investigations, the move by Google. This write up will mensurate the definition and implications of the two distinct structural models, their advantages and limitations. Defining the concepts Vertical integration Vertical integration refers to a form of management control. Companies using this model, have other affiliated companies, either in upst ream or downstream, which a common owner as their basis of unity. This is achieved through mergers or acquisition of companies at different levels of production. Vertical integration refers to a companys ownership of vertically related activities. The greater the potents tenure over successive stages of the value chain for its creations, the greater the extent of vertical integration. This great power depends on the ratio of the companys value added to its sales revenue. In the technology industry, specifically PC industry, these levels of production may be categorized as follows raw materials, which mainly include plastic, silicon and other metals. Components parts manufacturing follow, examples in this category include Intel and micron technology. The next level is the final assembly through by corporations including HP and Dell. The last stage involves delivery to customers through retailers such as OfficeMax and CompUSA. In the apparel industry, the above stages would be divis ible into cotton growing or petroleum

A1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A1 - Assignment ExampleIndustry events show that Pepsi has always shown a slight edge over Coca poop on the basis of profitability growth. As stated by Thomas, this resulted from Pepsis activities in get winding indomitable share repurchase as compared to Coca pinhead. Both companies witness almost same annual growth rate because of their ability to maintain their shareholders value through system of strengthening their dividend. This is in form of the companys earning, which helped in attracting investors consequently increasing the demandThe adhere (times interest earned) and debt to assets ratio show Coca Cola has the best monetary condition. Risk for Coca Colas failure to payout interest is much lower than Pepsis. Dividend payout ratios, dividend per share and dividend yield suggest that investors of Coca Cola have greater proposition of revenue from dividends. Larger dividends also reflect a healthy financial condition of company. This means that Coca Cola is likely to ta ke up on projects, which needs keep as compared to its competitors. The global financial crisis witnessed might have brought the realized little earning per share registered by the companies in

Strategic Management and Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic Management and brass section - Essay ExampleAccording to research, the inclusion of sustainable considerations in the process of formulation usually forms the seat of sustainable competitive advantage for most of the firms. In this relation, it is apparent that it is essential to have a sustainability focus on during the formulation of dodging. Subsequently, it is important to critically analyze how this process has helped firms to achieve complete sustainable competitive advantage. Besides, this writing will also evaluate the relevance of the sustainable considerations during the formulation of strategy when an economic recession outcome is being experienced.In strategy formulation, sustainable consideration quotes to surroundal, social and economic considerations use din strategy formulation. Therefore, there is a great importance that lies in the ability to consolidate various factors that play a certain role in the organization of effective processes and activitie s within any organization or firm. In the current environment, there are various environmental, social and economic terms that have been developed to refer to the concept of sustainable development. This is in relation to the organization. The most common ones are unified social responsibility, sustainability and corporate citizenry.The aspect of sustainability is based on one of the simplest principles. It entails the need to put everything that is required for survival and wellbeing unaffiliated on the natural environment in either a direct or indirect way. In this sense, with sustainability, human beings and nature are able to create and sustain an environment that produces product harmony. In turn, this environment can permit the fulfillment of the economic and social requirements among other needs of the present and future generations.Sustainability is a crucial element in the process of corporate management where environmental, financial and social performance in the effort to achieve competitive

Employment and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

job and Society - Essay ExampleUnhappy employees can never leave the management on with a positive edge for a burned out workforce usually results to reduce quality in productivity. It is a common scenario occurring to companies of any size both in developed and under-developed countries as one of many another(prenominal) dreadful consequences of the 2007-2009 economic recession (Rooney, 2011, par.7-12).Economic experts explain that this issue at hand is a outturn of not only the macroeconomic events of the earlier years posting threat to termination of employment pay off but also of the eradicating system of psychological contract in the workplace (Furness, 2008, par.4). Dr. Judith Barwick supported this notion by stating that the problem is not primarily economic recession but rather psychological recession which is an excited state in which people feel extremely vulnerable and afraid for their futures (cited in Furness, 2008, par.8). Gone were the years when employees jump s hips in their venture of their career development for the security of tenure gains higher relevance in this tough time of the economy.Innovation has been the key for companies to remain competitive in the ever evolving trends in the commercialise to meet the demands of the consumers. Through years global competitiveness raised its bar challenging the companies to do founder through increased productivity and specializing the skills of their employees. Yet the recent recession confined them to minimized production comprise thus creating imbalance and difficulty on the part of the employees benefits and compensation. As quoted by Morrison (2012, p.1), leaders quest to understand people to effect the needed changes but unfortunately, not all managers are capable of sympathy their people. The traditional training for managers has been technical and non-personal in belief that it is necessary in order to

INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING - Essay ExampleWhen a corporation introduces a crossing in the market, it is very imperative that consumers should be aware of the benefits and specifications of the product, or else low gross sales will be confronted by the market. One of the usual steps that are taken by the companies is that the product is announced in the market, before its portal, which results in a kind of curiosity among the consumers, which is an effective strategy during the introduction stage of the product biography cycle. On the other hand, it often results in the provision of time to the competitors to earn them. (Stark, pp. 20-22)During the introductory stage, richly cost of advertising are borne by the company however, such high costs are worth as they play the vital role in informing the consumers regarding the product. During the introduction stage, close to of the significant factors of trade mix are product, price, distribution, and promotion. In specific, one pro duct is usually introduced by the company, and a skim pricing strategy is employed by the company, in order to acquire a high profit margin. In terms of distribution and promotion, generally specific areas are selected during the introductory stage, which helps in the increase of brand awareness to the consumers.Rapid revenue growth is expected during the growth stage of the product life cycle. As more and more consumers are informed about the benefits of the product, high increment is observed in the sales of the company. Once the product is accepted by the consumers and is demanded in the market, more retailers are attracted to buy the product, which results in the increase of sales. During the growth stage of the product life cycle, the distribution plan is expanded by the marketing team, which helps in confronting the price competition with the competitors products. Increment in sales is the major and significant factor

Central American Migration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

key American Migration - Essay ExampleWar, persecution, and violence in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua due to political upheavals spurred the mass migration of their citizens into the United States (Guierrez, 1960). The migration occurred in phases with the elites fleeing first followed by the professionals and the middle order and lastly the poor cash in ones chipsing class. Nicaraguan migrants went to the us in three expands with the first consisting of the overthrown Somoza family and their associates, wealthy logical argument peoples and members of the National guard in mid-seventies followed by the middle class professionals and business people in the 1980s and lastly the poor workers and young men escaping recruitment in the contra war. Their flight unlike the Cubans was not welcomed by the American government who classified them as illegal aliens and employ varied ways to puree to stop their entry into United States. Even after conditions improved in their home countries many Central Americans did not return home due to a variety of reasons, the end of hostilities did not improve their pledge at home. In Nicaragua former contras and fragments of Sandinista army continued to fight especially in rural areas and in El Salvador and Guatemala death squads and vigilante groups also operated. (Guierrez, 1960). This coupled with increased crime rates reduced the calculate of immigrants willing to return home and led to many more Central Americans migrating to United States Depending on their friendly economic status, Central Americans used several strategies to survive in the harsh United States. Wealthy immigrants used their economic resources and business connections to buy assets in the United States on which they lived comfortably. Many exiles including the Somoza family transferred their assets to Miami banks in the late 1970s and they moved into fashionable residences in key Biscayne and Brickell avenue where the invested heavily on condo miniums in the suburban westerly edge of the city (Alenjandro, 1993). These were later to be sold to Nicaraguan professionals and business people during the second wave of migration. This group experienced tough economic hardships on United States soil and the majority worked in menial trades to earn a daily living due to an uncertain future. The professionals gradually moved into their fields of work and some steadily advanced in professional capacity because of prior work experience in their country of origin. Professionals used existing friendships with Cuban Americans developed in school to get financing to beat their own businesses (Alenjandro, 1993).The peasants and Nicaragua workers migrated chiefly due to war and economic hardships brought by war. Nicaraguan peasants and workers migrated because of the United States sponsored contra war and they became untutored laborers in the host country. The decision by the United States to classify Nicaraguan immigrants illegal alie ns clear them to very many challenges because they did not receive any benefits like their predecessors the Cubans despite their situations being the same. Finding jobs was extremely difficult and the few jobs available had very low wages. They had to

Job satisfaction and its impact on employee intention to leave Research Paper

put-on gaiety and its impact on employee intention to leave - Research Paper ExampleThe offering of competitory salaries would non only satisfy the employees, but it would also increase their commitment to their work, hence an increase in productivity. As the workload for the employees within the mental hospital increases, so should their pay, because in the modern world, good payment packages atomic number 18 a huge motivator for keeping employees at ease as well as dedicated to their rent outs. If the sanctuary for which people work does not offer them competitive salaries, then there is a high likeliness of them leaving for better paying jobs is quite high.In addition, another reason why employees would lose satisfaction in their jobs is the lack of independence to be innovative in their work. There are instances where the management of an institution chooses to dictate all the processes, which the employees should undertake in the workplace. The lack of consultation by the management to the employees ensures that the former does not know what the employees want and as a result, the latter end up not being satisfied with their work conditions. Employers should make sure that there is frequent consultation with the employees so that any issues from the latter lot be addressed and settled. Furthermore, employees should be given the license to choose how best to work, as long as what they do is in the best interests of the institution. This will ensure that the employees have a high level of job satisfaction because they will be able to find innovative ways of doing their work without any business concern of negative repercussions from the management. The good relationship that would be built between the employers and the employees through constant consultations and innovative freedom to the latter would ensure that the working conditions within the institution are more than satisfactory.It can be reason that job satisfaction does in fact influence the

Mrs. Dalloway Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mrs. D departay - Essay ExampleThe first hint of hassle is Mrs. Dalloways scattered thoughts as she moves bet on and forth in her mind surrounded by the present and the past. While her parting is very clear, the narrative does not remain rooted on her, instead flitting back and forth between descriptions of the day and her internal reactions to them. It even takes time to drift into the minds of separate people who see her or who be nearby until it finally drifts completely free to settle back down on Mr. Smith for a while. The novel is very difficult to read if you try to keep track of all the characters and details, but if you allow your mind to drift free a little bit like the narrative seems to do, then the discussion becomes much easier to follow.Part of what makes Mrs. Dalloway a difficult book to read is because of the way in which its create verbally. The book is written like a constant stream of thought as it flows from one mind to another done the course of a day. Although the main action focuses mostly on Mrs. Clarissa Dalloway and Mr. Septimus Smith, there are many other characters introduced. Thats part of what makes the story so difficult. The reader has to learn how to quickly filter through which characters are outstanding and which ones are just mentioned for the sake of moving the thought around, usually as it makes its way from Mrs. Dalloway to Septimus Smith and back to Mrs. Dalloway again. An example of this comes when Maisie Johnson asks Mr. and Mrs. Smith for directions in Regents Park. The narrative jumps into her head as she makes her way through the park until she is seen by Mrs. Dempster. Mrs. Dempster thinks about her and her likely prospects as compared to the life Mrs. Dempster has lived until she is distracted by the aeroplane in the sky, which is also seen by Mr. Bentley. The way these transitions are carried out is very smooth. As Mr. Bentley watches the plane, he thinks of it as a symbol of

Human resources contributes at SYSCO Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Human resources contributes at SYSCO - Case Study ExampleFor a society to run its operations in a given setting it requires to comply with some rules and procedures set by the existing government authority. These regulations require professional persons to administer it. For SYSCO to receive the Optimas award for general HR uprightness from workforce magazine shows that the company have complied with most of the existing regulations and that it is being administered well.Reducing workers compensation calls for salubrious health and safety regulations and adherence to the same. SYSCO HR team must have dealt seriously with previous injuries and accidents that had occurred in the company. They must have identified the root causes of the injuries and accidents to forge ahead in reducing the same. In addition, HR efforts have seen a reduction in employees turnover especially to the team that works at night. Employees and operating managers input in the survey data has helped in making decisions that retain employees. For instance, employees who work at night can receive extra pay for working at night, receive special treatments ilk supper, or change shifts every week with those who work during the day. Customer satisfaction is another area that SYSCO HR has worked hard to see grow. They have done this through selecting employees with customer oriented skills and trained them on how to tax customers as the biggest assets of the company. Getting feedback form customers might be another means SYSCO HR have apply to capture advanced customer needs in their

The story of Jack the Ripper Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The story of Jack the Ripper - Research subject ExampleOver the years the mystery has deepened to the degree that the truth is almost totally obscured. Innumerable fix stories, pamphlets, books, plays, films, and even musicals have dramatized and distorted the facts to such a degree that the fiction is publicly accepted much than the reality.Suffice to say genuine suspects are far fewer than the prolific authors of the genre would have us believe. In fact, to reduce them to only those with a genuine claim having been nominated by contemporary patrol policemans, we are left with a mere four. They areDr. Francis J. Tumblety, 56 Years old, an American quack doctor, who was arrested in November 1888 for offenses of gross(a) indecency, and fled the country later the same month, having obtained bail at a very high price.The world-class collar of these suspects were nominated by Sir Melville Macnaghten, who joined the Metropolitan Police as Assistant Chief Constable, second in comman d of the Criminal Investigation Department (C.I.D.) at Scotland Yard in June 1889. They were named in a state dated 23 February 1894, although there is no evidence of contemporary police suspicion against the three at the time of the murders. Indeed, Macnaghtens report contains several odd factual errors.Kosminski was certainly favored by the head of the C.I.D. Dr. ... Dr. Robert Anderson, and the officer in charge of the case, Chief Inspector Donald Swanson. Druitt appears to have been Macnaghtens preferred candidate, whilst the fact that Ostrog was arrested and incarcerated before the report was compiled leaves the historian puzzling why he was included as a viable suspect in the first place. The fourth suspect, Tumblety, was stated to have been amongst the suspects at the time of the murders and to my mind a very likely one, by the ex-head of the Special Branch at Scotland Yard in 1888, ex-Detective Chief Inspector John George Littlechild. He confided his thoughts in a letter da ted 23 September 1913, to the criminological journalist and author George R Sims.For a list of viable suspects, they have not inspired any uniform confidence in the minds of those well-versed in the case.Indeed, arguments can be made against all of them being the culprit, and no hard evidence exists against any of them. What is obvious is the fact that the police were at no stage in a position to prove a case against anyone, and it is highly unlikely a positive case will ever be proved.

Law7 ass1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Law7 ass1 - seek ExampleThe opinion basically cites the common law protection against unreasonable charge while at the same time encouraging the values of free trade.Hotels are public appointments and can only illustration their right to admission to a certain level. The hotels may not refuse accommodation to guests for reasons that are deemed discriminatory. They further have the right to regulate the use of their facilities other than the basic by allowing a certain dent of their clientele access to some of their facilities and withholding the privileges so long as the selection criteria does not heart and soul to discrimination by reason of race, origin, nationality, color, religion or Condition.The mode of training does not make wizard a minority. The Unruh Civil Rights aims to protect minority customers from discrimination on the basis of factors such as religion, age, gender, color, ancestry, nationality, disability, aesculapian condition, marital status, or sexual ori entation. The hotels in atomic number 20 can therefore legally refuse accommodation to a person dressed in a peculiar manner for instance when the mode of salad dressing may be offensive to other guests. The same applies to other states and cannot be viewed as discrimination. However, hotels in California and other states may not refuse accommodation to a person on the basis of their dressing if the same boils down to discrimination. An example is when the clothes worn indicate adherence to a certain

Econometrics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Econometrics - date ExampleIt therefore demonstrated beyond any reasonable doubt that the availability of married females in the work place was directly proportional to the size of their families. This could be explained by the competition for sentence brought close by the existence of families, Such that the woman had to make a choice between taking like of the family and coming to work. foreland B The estimated logit beat had a lot of resemblance to the LMP in terms of statistical significance and estimated coefficients. The few deviation (variations) were identified in cases where the females involved had some sought of secondary development. weather this was as a result of better time management skills learnt in school or non is a subject of debate which can be investigated further but what is certainly true is that the take of education had an wallop on the availability of married females at the work place. Question C An cast up in a married females education had a s ubstantial impact on the estimated logit model. The deviation from the logit model caused by an increase in females education was up to a maximum of three and a minimum of one. This was very unmixed from the resultant patterns plotted by the graphs. This sustain the previous hypothesis that the level of education of a married female had a significant impact on their availability in the work place. The amount of money earned by other family members in the family was found to have a marginal impact on the logit model but the impact was non of statistical significance. It therefore appeared as though the amount of time the women put in to their work did non depend on the availability or increase of other sources of income brought into the family by other members of the family. Regression sit down 2, Question D The Tobit model was to investigate weather the various variables had an impact on the amount time married women spent at work. The main variable to be investigated here was the size of the families that these females were responsible over. The model and the associated variable focuses on the availability of married females in the labor force, it was expect that their level of availability would be dependant on the size of their families indicated by the number of children they had. Such that, the more the children, the bigger the family thus less(prenominal) participation at the work place. On the logit model, the inlf coefficient was therefore expected to be inversely proportional to the kid_s and kid_m coefficients. The expected signs were realized and they were of statistical significance. The coefficients demonstrated the effect of large families on the amount of hours married females spent at work. It was noted that women with relatively smaller families spent more time at work than those with larger families. Question E There was statistically significant difference in the estimated coefficients between the Tobit and the OLS estimations which wer e very much expected. The differences were evident I both the signs they plotted and the magnitude of those signs. This led to the confirmation of the previously stated hypotheses namely, that is increased education and reduced families enhanced the availability of married females at work. The other hypothesis was that increase in substitute incomes by other family members had a negative impact on the availabili

Should business take care of its superannuated employees Essay

Should business film care of its superannuated employees - Essay ExampleIt is the obligation of the business oversight board to take care of the superannuated employees through adhering to the set restrictions. The essay below outlines the reasons why businesses should take care of the superannuated employees with a focus on the benefit to both the employee and business.Most employers and business care structures value their superannuation programs according to the assumed manner in which they are valued by the employees. The viability of the device should be ascertained formally through comprehensive research. This implies that most of these benefit programs do not suffer the employee needs. Paying close attention to the improvement of the superannuated benefits will ensure that the benefits are aligned with what employees hope and value. Catering for the welfare of the superannuated employees acts as an assurance to other employees that their future benefits are flexible nic e to be useful even when outside the work environment (Billing et al, 2010). Superannuation plays a crucial character reference in the improvement of the retirement benefits. The change in superannuation programs has enabled employees to apply their superannuation benefits in stipendiary off their mortgage and investing in shares. Focus on superannuated employees ensures that improvement of their welfare is hold through the use resources from the fund. Superannuation is popular among the work force due to the compound interest accumulated after a long working life. The business has an obligation of ensuring that the long-term accumulated benefits are paying(a) during retirement. Taking care of superannuated employee ensures that their patience and willingness to get involved in the high-risk investment is rewarded. Employees should be guarded against losings in the case of business failure.Superannuated employees are the most vulnerable to losses in the event

Geopolitics as a Field of Knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Geopolitics as a Field of Knowledge - Essay ExampleIt is at this point that geopolitics meets the requirements of a field of knowledge, being blind drunk to geography (Colledge 1). The relationship between geopolitics and geography is made clear through the following example When choosing a region for establishing their state governors are likely to prefer an area which has natural barriers, such as mountains, so that its security costs are low (Lind 182). The specific phenomenon implies that an individual cannot take effective geopolitical decisions unless he is aware of the characteristics and potentials of a region in terms of geography.The relationship between geopolitics and geography, as explained above, reveals another property/ characteristic of geopolitics the potential of this concept to have the form of a policy practice. In the example presented above, the policymaker has to be based on geographical data, as related to an area, in order to decide which region offers ap proximately advantages as a center of social and economic life. At this point, geopolitics interacts with the political theory. Reference is made in particular to the commonwealthan security theory (Lind 182) which is based on the following perception a democratic republic can survive only if its security costs are low (Lind 182). However, such target cannot be achieved unless particular methods are employed. Primarily, a military force that is able to protect the republic from its enemies needs to be organized (Lind 182). Such plan can be effectively developed only through the appellative of appropriate methods it is at this point that geopolitics shows its characteristic as a set of methods.The use of geopolitics in exploitation critical state decisions is understood through the example of Britain British preferred to establish their state in a region that is surrounded by water so that enemies are discouraged from invading in British territory (Lind 182).

An effective speaker paper comparison critique of 2 famous speeches Essay - 1

An impressive speaker paper comparison critique of 2 famous mother tonguees - Essay ExampleBoth speeches were captivating considering that they were delivered by Presidential candidates. Personally, I was impressed by both speeches because they were towering and real insightful. Both speeches move us of our struggle and our best qualities, on how we were able to surmount them through hard take a leak and perseverance. In Obamas speech, I particularly like the line time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. They saw America as bigger than the sum of our someone ambitions greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction. This is the journey we continue today. This is very appropriate considering that America was under a crisis and still is struggling to overcome it. Obama also spoke of guinea pig unity, to end petty grievances and false promises recognizing that America is sh aped by all(prenominal) language and culture, drawn from every planet of this earth. Finally, Obama relate that he is one of the People (who) have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers.Romneys speech is equally towering. He also spoke of our struggles and offered hope. He enumerated that he knew the struggle of common man by relating driving home late from that second job, or standing there watching the gas warmness hit 50 dollars and still going, when the realtor told you that to sell your house youd have to take a big privation was very reflective of the pain of many Americans during the financial crisis. He added But what could you do? Except work harder, do with less, try to stay optimistic. Hug your kids a little longer maybe spend a little more time praying that tomorrow would be a better day it was indeed a dark moment that Mitt Romney painted emblematic of the Americans struggle

Implementation and communication of a strategic plan Essay

Implementation and communication of a strategical plan - Essay Exampleication could improve the dominance in the organization through enabling various stakeholders to be apprised of any significant changes in the strategic plan especially those who would be most affected by the changes. When any transformations in strategies are make and not communicated, those who are expected to carry out the changes would not be able to effectively put on these. As such, the intended goals, which these plans are supposed to achieve, would not be effectively attained.Employees are considered one of the all-important(a) stakeholders of the company. They ensure that the goals of the organization are achieved. Strategies are designed to provide the direction towards accomplishing these goals. As such, it is important for employees to hit the sack the strategic plan of a company to enable them to follow the guidelines and directions that would facilitate the achievement of goals (Green, 2011). Oth erwise, much resources (time, bullion and effort) would be wasted if the strategic plan is not appropriately communicated to those who are expected to fulfill the goals of the organization.Green, H. (2011, work 16). Why Engaging Your Employees Is The Answer To Strategic Planning. Retrieved from Forbes

Proessionals Responsibility To The Society Essay Example for Free

Proessionals Responsibility To The Society EssayProfessionals should not restrict their work to their work jell only. Instead they should extend it to the community in which they operate. Professionals chiffonier be abstruse in the society in many ways which include education, economic empowerment and creation of international links.Professionals have a wider disposition of the contemporary affairs. This knowledge mint be used to educate the society on its civil rights, how to do to cordial challenges and enlightening them on the national and international affairs. The society expects the professionals to use their knowledge and intellect of these matters to assistance them to be better braced to face challenges in the society. Education crapper be done with seminars, aw atomic number 18ness meeting and mobilizations in order to enable the people to live together harmoniously. The society call for awargonness in matters of gender parity, respect for religious and rac ial differences within the community and different social matters as may be violated in the society. Another area of education is how to utilize the intrinsic resources sustainably since ignorance of such a serious matter can cause drastic effects on people.Professionals can also contri juste to the economic empowerment of the society through many ways. They can either at present or indirectly take part in activities aimed at developing people economically in the society. They can do this by proving the necessary conducive environment that can enable people in the society to realize their full potential. In empowering people, professionals have the obligation to enlighten the society on the factors of achievement available to them and how to look for market for their goods.They can also contribute directly by building schools, factories and aesculapian facilities where people in the community can access them easily. Professionals are in a better position, receivable to their e xperience and knowledge, to identify talents in the society. Such talents can be developed and promoted in order to enable be people to live to their potentials. Organization of sporting activities and meet people campaigns are some of the activities which can be used to achieve this. At the same time professionals can use their knowledge to take into account carrier counseling for students within the community in which they work. This can help them in choosing their carriers hence empowering them economically in future.Professionals can help to link the society with the outside world. Since they have a better understanding of the culture, believes and economic activities of other people, they can enlighten the society not only on how to interact but also areas of interaction that can realize maximum returns out of such interactions. They can be involved in exchange programs in fields of education, business and culture to mention but a few. This can promote international understand ing and cooperation among different countries.Journalists are supposed to provide information to the society. However, this can be difficult in societies where the living standards are low. It becomes difficult for people to access the information due to poverty levels. At the same time some in some countries there is lack of freedom to journalists. They are limited on what they can report. While fighting for their rights, they should fight for the rights of the society as well.Teachers on the other hand are supposed to reduce illiteracy level in the society but this is do difficult by the fact that education is expensive in some countries.Cultural reasons also weewee their efforts to lighten the society through education.Lawyers can be of benefit to the society by promoting civil rights in the society but their work is hindered mostly by cultural and reasons. Some practices which violate human rights are in most cases valued highly by people in the society. Failure to report of injustices pull in the society also contributes to the difficulties the lawyers face in carrying out their responsibility to the society.Reference1). www.internews.org/global/gov/default.shtm2). www.americanpressinstitute.org/pages/resources/2005/07/

AlfredHitchcock, Essay Example for Free

AlfredHitchcock, EssayFinal Paper Mamet and Hitchcocks Suspenseful Similarities While comparing the films Strangers on a Train, directed by Alfred Hitchcock and The Spanish Prisoner directed by David Mamet, two suspenseful mysteries unfold. In this essay I will equal both directors use of themes, stones throws, and camera effects to convey the thrilling story of a confused and pain protagonist. While they ar different plotlines, both stories overlap in many ship canal. Perhaps Mamet may catch even made an homage to Hitchcocks Strangers on a Train by mirroring various scenes and themes in The Spanish Prisoner. Strangers on a Train is the story of two strangers that meet on a train, precisely it is hardly that simple. peerless a tennis star, Guy Haines, and the other, a wealthy psychopath Bruno Anthony. Bruno proposes a contrivance to Guy to kill someone the other person wants to dispose of, a criss-cross. Unknowingly, Guy agrees to kill Brunos enemy and vice versa. Bruno k ills Guys wife that he had been trying to divorce, and expects Guy to kill his father. They stay mixed up in a cat a dog chase of murder and confusion, which stop with Brunos death and Guy marrying the women he loved, Anne Morton.The Spanish Prisoner is titled from a con spunky that traps a mark into turning over thousands of dollars to scam artists. David Mamet character Joe Ross is a math genius that devised a process that will earn his company billions of dollars. The process is the maguffin (a typical trait of Hitchcock) we n forever find tabu what the process is, only that rival Japanese corporations will do anything to steal it. Joe Ross ends up happily ever after similarly to Guy Haines. both stories reflect one another in multiple ways. genius is that Bruno the sympathetic villain in Hitchcocks Strangers on a Train that we love and hate is rattling similar to that of Julian Jimmy dingle who elaborately tried to steal the process. We grow relationships with Jimmy Dell a nd with Bruno Anthony they argon both the catalyst of all bad that comes to the protagonist, yet each director makes them appealing and loveable. Both plotlines are obviously different, but Joe Ross is a similar reflection of Hitchcocks creation of Guy Haines as well. Both men are mixed up in what they thought were brief encounters with ice or eccentric strangers. Yet both men get fooled along the way and get ent tumbled in a web of lies, murder, and deceit. Mamet mirrors Hitchcock storyline in various ways throughout the films with character similarities again and again. On the plane ride back to the States, Susan asks Joe the films signature question Who in the world is what they seem? In this scene, sooner of a train they are on an airplane, and instead of Bruno asking Guy a question, it is Susan to Joe. Inevitably they are the resembling.Susan endows doubt and a motive to do something out of character, much like Brunos question to Anthony, My supposition is that everybody is a potential murderer. Didnt you ever want to kill somebody? Say one of those useless fellows Miriam was footrace around with? Each character is stricken with a striking comment that unravels the rest of their fate. In the same scene in the airplane Joe responds to Susan by retreating to the planes bathroom to unwrap Dells gift, which turns out to be a archetypical edition of Budge on Tennis. The tennis theme is another similarity echoed in Strangers on a Train.Guy Haines is a pro tennis player and many of the scenes have imagery of tennis. Metaphorically it could even out the affable present of characters or plot, the back and forth of sense and logic. Later when Joe is trying to meet up with lawyers to discuss the process in Central Park, he goes onto a carousel. Mamet does no mistake by copy Hitchcocks carousel tool as a dizzying climactic point. The spinning of the carousel signifies the mental state of both protagonists at the time. Each is on the verge of a breakdown, n ot knowing who to trust or what to do next.Camera angles enhance the scene in Hitchcocks version because he uses high angle shots and differential focus on the faces of the patrons riding the carousel while the background spins quickly it creates a extremely suspenseful and memorable scene. Hitchcock also used that little carnie man who crawled under the moving carousel, I was in awe of the camera angles throughout this scene, it made me hold my breath. The scene from The Spanish Prisoner where Joe was in the carousel was not as thrilling, the tone was different, he just walked around it slowly.The tones of the two scenes are like nighttime and day. Hitchcocks is loud and scary, while Mamets is eerily quiet and somber. Thematically they both explain the mental state of the protagonist, but Hitchcocks tone is intense, fast paced, and surreal at times, while Mamets tone is cerebral and realistic. Not only are the characters, the themes, and elements comparatively similar, but also m any of Hitchcocks trademarks are found in both movies. One is the falsely accused man. This is present in Guy Haines, as well as in Joe Ross. Each protagonist is being chased for a crime they didnt commit.It is a classic trait of suspense thrillers and is defiantly a major part of each film. The guerrilla trait is the guilty woman. This is present in Susan in Spanish Prisoner, and in Miriam in Strangers on a Train. Both directors convey police as idiotic throughout the movie as well, which is another Hitchcock trait. The concluding element is the pathological deviant. This is present in Bruno Anthony and in Julian Jimmy Dell. This is the figure that spun the web of lies and created a trustworthy bond while in reality being completely crazed for a habit that is unattainable.While both movies are similar in their theme, tone, characters, and director traits, they also vary in ways that make them unique. Both the stories are well conveyed due to the directors clear point of view. On e was referencing the other, both were gripping and suspenseful tales of an innocent man trying to fix a problem that they pretense seem to solve. Mamets mirroring of Hitchcock was done well, but Hitchcocks surrealistic shots and character like the carnie make it more than interesting and compelling of a movie to me.

Rethinking Video Game Violence Essay Example for Free

Re forecasting moving-picture show Game Violence EssayTechnological advancements made in the twenty first century become continuously altered the lives of e precise(prenominal) individual in this planet. Digital technologies experience made communication among individuals very easy with the click of a button. In addition to this, technological advancements have also affected how masses entertain themselves. Children either oer the domain of a function be already abandoning their traditional toys. Action figures, matchboxes, building sets and puzzles be straight losing its favouriteity because of the invasion of tv gameys.The technological advancements have introduced the Play Station, Xbox, Game Cube, etc. to millions and millions of children all everywhere the world (Mayor, 2005). True enough the development of telly and online games has continuously invaded the households of citizens all over the world, targeting their most authorised clients, the children. For some discernment, photo games only cater to the young adolescents and children only in rare cases do they move to be successful in influencing the adults.This is due to the fact that these games were designed using the role-playing method, which only entice the young population as they are the ones who could not grapple which is in truth and which remains to be in the magic realm of their minds. When adults observe children playing video games, the former fails to see what the latter sees (Mackey, n. d. ). In one commission or anformer(a), these video games contribute to the construction of the childrens identity and culture, thus greatly affecting the lives of the children.With the popularity of video games increasing, the traditional ways by which childishness is characterized have continuously eroded and undermined. Somehow, no one knows where and what childhood really is about (In Search of the Child, 1969). Together with these advancements in technology come social t asks associated with children and the youth much(prenominal) as drug-trafficking, teenage crime and the involvement of children in crime. The development of these video games has continuously instilled fear upon educators and parents as they continuously affect the childrens lives.Critics of video games fear transmission of convulsive messages to the children as they aim in playing with these video games (Squire, 2002). It was in 1980 when these video games were developed when President Reagan called for the creation of cold war warriors, intentional that these games would instill skills and attitudes to the warriors. However, more critics become more and more afraid of the effects of these games to cultural activities. They would often think that these would become influence children negatively as these would cause the young children addiction in technological developments (Squire, 2002). In April of 2002, a U.S. District Judge named Stephen N. Limbaugh, Sr. made a claim which somehow contrasted this special fact. tally to this very famous personality, video games are not capable in conveying ideas or expressing anything else that could mayhap amount to speech (Jenkins, n. d. ). Because of this, video games did not enjoy constitutional protection since accordingly. Limbaugh also give tongue to that for as long as games do not express ideas, no game shall be protected even out if laws clearly state that children and the youth should not have access to any form of media that is said to explicitly contain force-out and sexual messages (Jenkins, n.d. ). According to diverse research and studies made regarding this topic, the kids who have are now part of the videogame generation does not respond to traditional instructions. Because of this, researchers and educators worry that video games transmit hyper competitive and perverse sexual values to the children. Government policies have been constructed in such away that violent messages could not gather the children. Government policies introduced censorship practices which aim to keep the different homes safe from violence and distorted sexual messages. at that place had been several devices developed that could help in filtering out violent messages from reaching the homes of the children (In Search of the Child, 1969). In addition, video games are said to turn the childrens attention away from their academics (Squire, 2002). This particular ruling met a apportion of criticisms, arguing that video games do express ideas that could definitely influence the minds of the youth negatively. Video games are seen to have psychological and social effects (Jenkins, n. d. ). According to some critics, gamers produce meanings through game play and other related activities.Effects are often seen as they emerge in the game itself. Thus, meanings become panoptic through interpretations as it continuously reflect our conscious lock awayment. Through this, they would be put into words and fi nally, examined. bare-assed meanings would often arise from what we already know and think. Because of this, each and every worker would interpret a game according to his or her own experience and knowledge (Jenkins, n. d. ). In the same manner, it is often argued that children could not distinguish reverie from reality.Due to this, focusing on meaning would increase the knowledge and competence each player has, that would often start with the mastery of particular fancys that differentiate the fantasy from the real world (Jenkins, n. d. ). This report would control into the effects of video games on the children and the role they play in the lives of the children. In the same manner, it would look into how violence is instilled in the minds of these children through these video games. In addition to this, this paper shall look into how these games construct meanings and identities for the young children.For this paper to accomplish these tasks, it shall be using the game Rune Scape, developed by Jagex Ltd. , one of the most popular online games in the whole world. RuneScape Released and Operated by Jagex Ltd. in 2001, RuneScape, once again is one of the most popular games in the world. It is said to take place in the fantasy world of Gielinor which is divided into different kingdoms, regions and areas. Players travel throughout the world by foot, often using spells and devices and other federal agency of transportation. As they travel to each region, players incline different monsters and quests.In the same way, more and more materials are being made available to them (RuneScape, 2007). Players are depicted in the screen as avatars that could easily be customized. The players of this game could set their own goals and objectives together with the activities they would wish to pursue in order to reach their goal. Competitors engaged in the game are not advance to pursue a linear path. They fight with other players, monsters, complete quests and incre ase their experience in all the skills available. Interaction betwixt players is also encouraged through chatting, trading, etc (RuneScape, 2007).Video Games and their Impact to Childrens Lives A very famous retired legions psychologist, Grossman said that video games teach kids to kill in the same way the military trains their soldiers. This very famous retired military man turned psychologist identified the following military concepts included in video games. The following are brutalization, classical conditioning, operant conditioning and role modeling. These concepts are said to be adopted by the training camps as they prepare their soldiers for the battlefield (Jenkins, n. d. ).These methods have similarities in the way players move with the computer games and other players. Because of this, the over exposure of children to these kinds of violence at the age when they are still having a hard time in distinguishing fantasy from reality brutalize them. Because of the rewards a ssociated with the different video games, the children are handy to kill in exchange for these prizes. In addition to this, Grossman claims that a child acquires the same conditioned instinctive reflex and motor skills the soldiers have every time he plays an interactive point-and-shoot video game (Jenkins, n.d. ). Lastly, soldiers tend to obey the role models being made visible in the games. Thus, the possibility of acquiring the same skills in real life is high. For humanist researchers on the other hand, these games are very powerful tools for teaching. It could help players in problem solving as they can see their mistakes as opportunities for learning and reflection (Jenkins, n. d. ). Thus, they would be finding improve solutions to their problems. The different video games encourage the players to form their own hypotheses, and in the same manner, test them.In the obstacles that they face in the game world, their abilities are pushed to the highest level, since these games are designed in such a way that players would be encouraged to meet their goals (Jenkins, n. d. ). Thus, video games increase aggression among its players which then affects crime rates all over the world. Because of this, even unrealistic video games could be dangerous for the children and young adolescents. According to an experimental study that dealt with college students that engage in video games, these students have increased aggression after exposure to fantasy violent video games.This then proves the alarming situation at hand, that young adults are even affected by the violent messages transmitted by video games even when they are already supposed to know how to differentiate between fantasy and reality (Anderson, 2003). Because of this, these video games are said to be more dangerous than violent tv shows and cinemas. In the same way, newly developed video games are now designed to reward the players for violent death innocent bystanders, police, prostitutes, etc. usi ng different means and weapons (Anderson, 2003).Hence, the plots of video games are now worse than ever, turn more and more violent. In addition to this, there are even games that make some criminals as the heroes of the particular video game. For the author of the book What Video Games Have to Teach Us about nurture and Literacy, the most powerful dimension of these games is the projective identity. Projective identity is the way role-playing allows us to experience the world from different perspectives. identicalness then is chosen, accepted or constructed rather than imposed through the games that they engage in.How Video Games Define What it means to be A Child Young children, as mentioned often find it hard to distinguish fantasy from reality. Thus, most children are engaged in games that often involve role-playing. As defined, role-playing games are composed of sessions where assort of gamers meet to play. Make believe rules are often formulated which may be simple or soph isticated. As adults already know the difference between reality and fantasy, they find it hard to grasp the concept associated with role playing games (Fei, n. d. ).These role-playing games have said to continuously influence the personality of the children and other young adults. These particular influences, in turn help in shaping the identities of these teens, especially those that are still in the supposed development phase (Fei, n. d. ). How Children Use Video Games to Construct their Realities and Identities As mentioned in the previous parts of this paper, children engage in role playing activities when they play with video games. Thus, this somehow helps them in constructing their realities and identities, how they perceive themselves.This perhaps is the reason why research published in 2000 supports the fact that playing violent video games increases ones aggressive thoughts, feelings and behavior. Apparently, without the childrens proper discernment of what is right and wrong would lead them to the adoption of these concepts that are supposed to exist only in the fantasy world in real life. In the study conducted by Craig Anderson and Karen Dill, it showed that their college student respondents have been influenced by the violent games they have played or are currently playing.It is kind of obvious that the aggressiveness they have acquired through playing these violent video games caused their delinquent behaviors in the bypast (Anderson, 2003). In the same manner, video games have been a very popular avenue in which certain children construct their gender realities. In one way or another, video games have played a very important role in enhancing the gender differences between the girls and the boys. Based on observation and research, the characters, stories and worlds created by girls are truly different from that of the boys.Obviously, boys are more violent than the girls, making violence the most popular feature of the video games for boys. On the other hand, the girls just do not find the themes of these video games good-hearted hunting, battling with monsters, etc. Because of this, video games tend to be more popular among the male kids than the female ones. In addition, this then leads to the social construct embedded upon the young minds of these children. At a very young age, the differences between the roles of the males and the females are quite clear to them (Kafai, 2001).

If I Could Change 3 Things About Myself Essay Example for Free

If I Could Change 3 Things or so Myself EssayYes, maybe you will sayHey Thats not enough I need MORE proficient what are the three most importance things that you decide to change? If I could change three things virtually myself, I think first and foremost, I would change my desirous of food-ness. I got the stomach ache-ness when I was at Japan and tried not to eat so much. Well, to late for regrets now I am eating now and just ate some ice-cream just now and ate fish chops for dinner. Well, swell luck to me Secondly, I would like to change my laziness. I had been pretty darn lazy through my intact intent until now. Except for the clipping when my sister who is older than me by a year got to go to take and petty little me didnt get under ones skin to go. So, I got so interested in learning that I commemorate ALL of my sisters textbooks.And ever since my sister knew that I knew that she was learning, made up a lame excuse and threw her cookery to me and went to play some stupid computer game like MINES. Because she doesnt know how to play it, she just evidently pushes some buttons. But now, I inherited her laziness and she inherited my hardworkingness and its the other way round than the time we were kids. Lastly, I would like to change the fact that I dont really have any talents. Im suck in studying, not really good in sports.I would want my talents to be singing, dancing and acting. So, I could just be a pop star when I grow up. Well, its really nice to be a star, you know, with people fan boy and fan girling you. You just sing, which you awesomely have HUGE talent at and you get tons of money for just ONE song you sing It would be such an awesome life Well, its probably pretty obvious that nobody is going to magically materialize from thin air and conceding those for me. So seems like I would just need to keep working at it.

Implementing EMS Recommendations Essay Example for Free

Implementing EMS Recommendations analyzeIntroductionAfter an audit had been performed for Riordan Manufacturing, faults were found in current procedures and solutions created to make them more sustainable. Listed below ar some restraints that may occur when implementing Riordans sweet strategies and the needed steps needed to overcome those roadblocks. set as well ar methods currently in place to ensure organisationatic monitoring of the refreshed sustainable practices that bemuse or depart be put in place.Identify BarriersRiordan Manufacturing has to identify the barriers they essential overcome to become a sustainable system of rules. The barriers mustiness be broken into two parts, external and interior(a) barriers (Ruark, 2013). External barriers are those that Riordan must follow because of federal laws, state laws, and local policies. Another external barrier is the suppliers the presidential term contracts to do additional work whether in the United States or another country. The organization is responsible for those non-sustainable issues that the contractor creates.Internal barriers are the ones that the company creates, but rotter control. The organization bequeath know to engage Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) that understand the issues, create a plan to overcome those issues, and maintain the progress. The SMEs must have the funding in place to start doing their work. They must communicate their findings and fork up solutions to Riordan Manufacturing management. Communication is the largest barrier to overcome. The SMEs must establish a target and send a plan. Another internal barrier is change, and people beart like change. The leadership must work hard to get the employees on board to second with the changes. Creating anadditional department supervised by the SMEs that handles these barriers go forth make Riordan manufacturing a success.How or why they dexterity occurBarriers occur for many reasons, and some of the re asons they occur is the escape of chat from the management down to the last level. Communication must flow up and down to understand the organizations target and intents. The communication flow will allow the employees to understand the policies and procedures that Riordan Manufacturing has put in place. Another reason barriers occur are due to the lack of training that the employees do not receive. Having properly trained employees will assist with the proper flow of communication as well as the process and procedures that Riordan will implement. The cost to Riordan Manufacturing to implement any new sustainable plan will be a short term profit lost for the organization. The last central reason barriers occur is because resources are not in place as well as the SMEs to provide the guidance to become sustainable and maintain sustainability.Consider financial, social, ethical, technical, and practical aspects of businessFinancial cost, social concerns, and the milieu are importa nt aspects to the approach in becoming compliant with any legal requirements. The practical aspects barrier Riordan Manufacturing will encounter will be trying to improve their facilities with new pipes, air vents, and drainage systems. Implementing the new measures will have an impact on the technical barrier in the operations of the facilities to produce a product that can cause delays in production. Ethical and social issues are important to any organization that is trying to create and maintain their Environment Management System (EMS). The organization cannot allow anyone to use products or change manufacturing processes as that will be unethical.Describe methods currently in place or necessary to ensure systematic monitoring of new sustainable practices. Riordan Manufacturing will implement some of the new processes recommended to lead with the oil, ink and the solvent issue. They will make sure to measure the air quality in the factory, cycle the oil keeping track of howmuc h oil is been used, and how much solvent is been separated from the water. They have several(prenominal) measures of monitoring the three areas in the antithetic facilities, but will need to improve in insurance coverage and making changes when needed.How are they measured or monitored?Updating the existing reporting process for all the areas and conduct meetings with the leadership, employees and stakeholders to see what the best approach to any berth is. Adding additional measures to analyze any situation will allow Riordan Manufacturing to understand what is working(a) and what is failing. Monitoring the air pollution and pounds of waste in all the Riordan Manufacturing facilities will allow them to keep track in monthly bases to improve sustainability.What happens if a recommended practice is not working as it was intended?Different courses of action (COA) must be completed for any one task. This COA allows the organization to decide on the best approach when dealing with an y issue. The COA will outline the process, produces, and cost to the project. This different COA also provides the leadership with the different solutions to one issue. If the COA selected is not working they have other COA for the same situation they can quickly implement to solve any problem.ConclusionRiordan manufacturing will implement new solutions to friend make them more sustainable. Of course, Riordan will need to identify their internal and external barriers to overcome, and once found put strategies in place to overcome and avoid them. One of the biggest barriers is communication. Having a barrier of communication prevents the flow of apprehension of policies and procedures as well as the targets and intents put in place by Riordan. Updating the reporting system as well as adding an additional measure to analyze situations, will allow Riordan to see which processes are successful and which ones failed.Failed processes will be dealt with by putting together multiple cour ses of action so that solutions can easily be switched if one is not working as well as anticipated. Business organizations have an obligation to help sustain and preserve the environment for future generations. Riordan has taken the initiative inontogenesis strategies that will incorporate sustainable business practices to ensure that the company and the employees leave less of a degree centigrade footprint for future generations.ReferenceRuark, C. A. (2013, August 9). Eliminating Barriers to Small Business Sustainability. Retrievedfrom Triple Pundit http//www.triplepundit.com/2013/08/eliminating-barriers-small-business-sustainability/

Sleep and Time Essay Example for Free

Sleep and Time Es ensnargon forwardReasons why I should non f on the whole torpid on duty. If I was to besot c anyed to a avocation chance razet or a domestic dispute I would not be able to respond because I would be un raisened. T herefore I would not be able to complete my duties as a phalanx police officer. existence a military police officer I should up hold the standards and the impartiality appointed to me by the join States army. If I was unawargon during an diligent shooter event that may jam place at a bank or maybe the commissary, possibly even the PX in Hainerburg housing I would not be able to respond accordingly do to my current state. Being a military police officer means that I volition be discip inception physic alto fatherhery and mentally tough, trained and proficient in my officer tasks and duties. For instance if I was a respite on respite and on that point was a bomb threat at the weather sheettarys quarters whatever patrol I am I would not be able to respond accordingly to the mountuation. This could lead to possibly danger for patrols that be in the area. Say I am patrol 2-1 and a bomb threat is at the generals quarters. Mohawk would call patrol to 2-1 to the picture and along with the patrol topnotchvisor 2-0 to handle the scene and secure the area making certain(p) that no civilians are in the area within a hundred feet of where the possible bomb threat is.On covert of the bomb threat being in the generals quarters there is overly an ready shooter sledding on in the commissary. Then a bank heist occurs at Andrewss federal official credit union bank. People would be number on me to be bring up and to fulfill my military task and duties magical spell pat tearing the clay kasern area. Patrols 2-5 along with the patrols 2-4 would befool on backup and assistance at the generals quarters for the bomb threat and the bank heist at Andrews federal credit union. Patrol 2-3 and patrol 2-2 would nigh liable (predicate) respond to the active shooter in the commissary. al unity if e trulything was handled and plown cable care of at the generals quarters and or Andrews federal credit union. Patrol 2-2 and patrol 2-3 essential assistance I patrol 2-1 would not be able to assist them. Being slumbrous during transfer is no laughing matter, this is withal a serious-minded crime and you erect be issued an article 15 for your actions. An separate terra firma why not to fall torpid during cutting is because if youre a residual during raise and your contend buddy pulls up beside you to relieve you from duty he could middling be a Blue Falcon, take a picture of you, and show your leadership.Reasons back tooth fall a relief during vex is due to the fact of not going to bed at reasonable cadences and or being exhausted from new activities the nighttimeprior. Falling a sleep during reel is not the correctly answer. The right answer is to get come forward of your patrol vehicl e and to halt active within the community and housing area that you may be patrolling at that judgment of conviction. If I was asleep on change over and there were kids play across the street and say atomic number 53(a) of them got injured or even taken from close to kidnapper. Since I would be unconscious I would not be able to perform my military police duties and subdue the kidnapper using my police skills and levels of force. permits say that batman is real. If I was asleep during m anything principal(prenominal) within the streets of Gotham, and we got a call because the joker was robbing a bank. I wouldnt be able to assist batman or my put downow military police officers with the apprehension of the unf ances yieldness villain, The Joker.All of this occurred because one day one guy thought he could do what no one else thought they could do or get away with quiescency on breaking.during a crisis of up closely urgency for that matter. quiescency at take on on d ejection lead to death. Possible security breaches backside occured and population do-nothing be in danger. If I was walking down the street one day, Then I see a stranger, he might come up and ask me what I motivation to be, and Ill tell him that I am a military police officer sworn to assist defend and defend the post and community from evil. This similarly ensures concourse that I am not a icky person because I do hoi polloi. But it can all be thrown away if I fall asleep on sky and dont do my pedigree. gibe to Wikipedia Sleeping plot of land on duty or dormancy on the job refers to travel asleep period on the time clock or equivalent, or else plot of ground responsible for performing some active or passive job duty. In some goneureplaces, this is projected gross misconduct and may be grounds for disciplinal action, including possible termination of employment.In other types of micturate, such(prenominal) as firefighting or live-in caregiving, dormancy at le ast part of the shift may be a part of the paid fly the coop time. While some employees who sleep part on duty in violation do so intentionally and go for not to get caught, others intend in good faith to stay awake, and accidentally doze. Sleeping spell on duty is such an important issue that it is addressed in the employee handbook in most workplaces. Concerns that employers make may include the miss of productivity, the unprofessional appearance, and danger that may occur when the employees duties involve reflection to prevent a hazardous situation. In some occupations, such as pilots, truck and bus drivers, or those operating heavy machinery, falling asleep while on duty could putlives in danger. The frequence of sleeping while on duty that occurs varies depending on the time of day. Daytime employees are more than equally to take short naps, while graveyard shift workers take aim a higher homogeneouslihood of sleeping for a large portion of their shift, sometimes intentionally.A survey by the National Sleep seat has found that 30% of participants rich person contractted to sleeping while on duty. More than 90% of Americans have go through a problem at work because of a unretentive nights sleep. One in quatern admit to shirking duties on the job for the kindred reason, either calling in sick or napping during work hours. Employers have varying views of sleeping while on duty. Some companies have instituted policies to allow employees to take napping flare ups during the working day in order to improve productivity while others are strict when dealing with employees who sleep while on duty and use high-tech means, such as video surveillance, to catch their employees who may be sleeping on the job. Those who are caught in violation may face disciplinary action such as suspension or firing. Some employees sleep, nap, or take a power-nap only during their allotted break time at work. This may or may not be permitted, depending on the emp loyers policies.Some employers may prohibit sleeping, even during unpaid break time, for various reasons, such as the unprofessional appearance of a sleeping employee, the need for an employee to be available during an destiny, or legal regulations. Employees who may endanger others by sleeping on the job may face more serious consequences, such as legal sanctions. For example, get offline pilots risk loss of their licenses. In war time in the United States, if a sen separate out travel asleep on duty, he may face the death penalty on a lower floor the Uniform computer code of Military Justice. During the Korean War, a soldier was sentenced to 10 years of hard bray for falling asleep at his post, scarcely was freed archaean following a reversal by the Court of Appeals. In 1968, untried York police officers admitted that sleeping while on duty was customary. February 2008 the pilots on a go ancestryline escape cock were suspended during an investigation when it was suspec ted they fell asleep mid-flight from Honolulu, Hawaii to Hilo, Hawaii, resulting in their overshooting Hilo Airport by 15 miles in the beginning turning around to land true(p)ly.Air traffic dominances in October 2007 four Italian air traffic controllers were suspended after they were caught asleep while on duty. March 2011 the lone night shift air traffic controller at Ronald Reagan Washington NationalAirport fell asleep on duty. During the period he was asleep devil airline businessrs come uneventfully. In the weeks that followed, there were other similar incidents and it was revealed that other lone air traffic controllers on duty fell asleep in the towers. This led to the calmness of United States air traffic chief Hank Krakowski and a new policy being set requiring devil controllers to be on duty at all times. Bus drivers in March 2011 a ecstasy bus driver crashed while returning from a casino in Connecticut to New York City. xv commonwealth were killed and many oth ers injured. Though the driver, who was found to be sober, denied sleeping, a survivor who witnessed the crash reported that he was speeding and sleeping. Police officers/security guards in December 1947 a Washington, D.C. police officer was fined $75 for sleeping while on duty. October 2007 a CBS news story revealed nearly a dozen security guards at a nuclear power plant who were videotaped sleeping while on duty.December 2009 The New York acquit published a photo of a prison guard sleeping next to an inmate at the Rikers Island penitentiary. The photo was allegedly captured on the cell phone camera of another guard. Both guards were disciplined for this action, the sleeping guard for sleeping and the guard who took the photo for violating a prison policy forbidding cell phones while on duty. The inmate was not identified. new(prenominal) instances have occurred in March 1987 The Peach Bottom thermonuclear Generating Station was ordered shut down by the Nuclear Regulatory Co mmission after four operators were found sleeping while on duty. Other cases have occurred where concourse have fallen asleep at work like these air traffic controllers. fit to CNN Travel a NTSB air traffic controller was suspended for failing to respond to two planes heading into Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport has told investigators that he had fallen asleep, according to the National Transportation Safety Board. The controller, a 20-year veteran, indicated that he had fallen asleep for a period of time while on duty, according to a statement released Thursday by the synthetic rubber board.He had been working his fourth consecutive overnight shift (1000 p.m. to 600 a.m.). Human devolve issues are one of the areas being investigated, the statement read. Federal Aviation Administration chief Randy Babbitt verbalize earlier Thursday that the FAA and the National Transportation Safety Board are investigating the incident and that the air traffic controller has been sus pended from all operational duties. An FAAofficial speaking on background verbalize the controller was given a drug sort after the incident. The official say the drug test was standard procedure and did not know the results. NTSB Controller fell asleep and people ask how safe are air traffic control towers? The situation began at 1210 a.m. Wednesday, when an American Airlines plane attempted to call the tower to get clearance to land and got no answer, give tongue to Peter Knudson, a spokesman for the safety board.The plane had been in contact with a regional air traffic control facility, and a controller at that facility advised the pilot that he, too, had been unable to contact anyone at the tower, according to a recording of air control traffic at the website liveatc.net.1012, the controller said, using the airlines flight number, called a bring together of times on landline and tried to call on the commercial line, and theres no answer. The tower is on the face of it unman ned. Apparently asked why by a pilot, the controller later responded, Well, Im going to take a remember and say that the controller got locked pop bulge out. Ive heard of this pass alonging before. Fortunately, its not genuinely a lot, he said. Knudson said the plane landed without incident in a situation termed an uncontrolled airport. About 15 minutes later, a United Airlines flight also failed to reach the tower but landed without any problems, he said. After that, the controller in the tower was back in communication. Knudson said one controller was supplying the tower at the time this occurred. The controllers admission that he was asleep during the landing emergency underscores concerns some the effect of fatigue on under slept controllers at work.In 2007, then-NTSB Chairman Mark Rosenker wrote in a letter to the FAA that four plane incidents result clear and compelling evidence that controllers are sometimes operating while fatigued because of their work schedules a nd poor use of rest periods. That fatigue has contributed to controller errors, Rosenker wrote. The incidents cited by the NTSB were On March 23, 2006, an incident in which a Chicago air traffic controller cleared a plane to take off from a cut on which, 15 seconds earlier, he had cleared another aircraft to cross. The pilot of the departing plane stopped when he saw the other craft in the taxiway intersection. The controller told investigators he had slept only four hours during a nine-hour break between shifts. In an August 19, 2004, incident a Los Angeles controller cleared one passenger jet to take off and another to land on a runway at the analogous time. The pilot in the landingaircraft noticed the other on the runway and pulled his plane up 12 seconds before they would have collided. The controller said he had slept five or 6 hours before approach to work. On September 25, 2001, an incident in which a Denver air traffic controller approved a request from a cargo plane pi lot to take off from a runway that had been closed for construction.The aircraft came within 32 feet of encounterting lights that had been installed in the construction zone. The controller said hed slept only two hours between work days. On July 8, 2001, an incident in which a Denver controller cleared one passenger plane to cross a runway where another was about to land. The landing pilot hit the brakes, stopping 810 feet from the other plane. The controller said he had worked three shifts in two days. Of the most recent incident, Babbitt said, In my 25 years as a professional airline pilot, Ive never seen anything happen like this. I am outraged by it, Babbitt said. Were going to make sure something like this never happens again. Babbitt stressed that, because of a backup system, neither plane was out of positive radio detection and ranging contact, nor were they out of communication with the FAA, thus allowing both to land safely. That said this should not have happened, Babb itt said. We should not have had this gap in communication. We had to rely on a backup system, which shouldnt have happened. Transportation repository Ray LaHood ordered the FAA on Wednesday to schedule two controllers on the overnight shift. It is not acceptable to have just one controller in the tower managing air traffic in this critical air space.I have also asked Babbitt to study staffing levels at other airports around the country, he said. Knudson said its not uncommon for planes to land at uncontrolled airports. He said control towers at some fields across the country shut down for the night, and planes unruffled land. However, he could not causerie on whether that practice was ever used at Reagan National. The American Airlines flight, which was coming from Miami, had 91 passengers and six crew members aboard, airline spokesman Ed Martelle said. The United Airlines flight was arriving from Chicago with 63 passengers and five crew members, spokeswoman Megan McCarthy said . American Airlines had no comment on the situation, saying it was leaving it to the FAA to handle. United Airlines noted that the National Transportation Safety Board is reviewing the incident, and McCarthy said the airline is conducting its own review. So even after all of these discussions and peoples arguments some say thatthey sleep because it is customary and some say its because of not enough sleep but the impartiality is, is that its all wrong. Falling asleep on duty as a patrol is very deplorable and you should not do it. It can cause a lot of flurry and for no reason. master(prenominal) things people have to worry about are staying awake and staying alert and ready to complete their jobs that they have to do.Most people dont realize how people can fall asleep but its all too easy which sucks because the easier something is to do, the easier it is to do it oft. I personally dont like that I get tired but I fight it by staying active and doing things to take up time wil l working. I try to do walking patrols frequently and take short breaks right(prenominal) my vehicle to stretch out and stop feeling cramped in my patrol car. Being asleep on duty is not a good thing because it can get you in trouble and being in trouble is never a good thing. It leads to not being trusted, not include in certain events, and no one wants to be around a trouble maker. Staying awake and concentrate on the tasks ahead is a great way to stay out of trouble and not asleep. Staying awake on shift is important in so many ways and for some people its hard to believe that its just that important. In Japanese culture its actually a good thing if you fall asleep at work because it shows people that you are just sleeping because all the hard work you have been doing. There are rules to this though. One rule is you must sit up and look engaged (despite the fact that youre asleep).It must appear that you could wake up at any moment and do something great. Second rule its easier to get away with if youre the boss. Sleeping at work is a sign of confidence it shows youre indispensable to the company and can get away with it. Junior staff can also get away with it because no one notices them. If this was the case for everywhere my life sentence would be great. But alas its not so dont sleep on shift. Sleeping on duty is just as bad as sleeping with a tiger that will eat you. If you wake up with the tiger and its going to eat you well youre elegant screwed. Just like if you wake up to your leadership in front of you. Youre pretty screwed. If life gives you lemons.. Squirt them in your eyes so you can stay awake for shift. Then forecast about how much break down off you will be now that youre not in trouble. Staying awake on shift is crucial to surviving through your day. If you dont stay awake you can cause bodily harm to yourself because you will most likely be getting dusted off out back for your actions. Other ways of punishment for sleeping is writing a RBI the most dramatic punishment ever known to man.If there can be only one man go forth standing between a RBI and getting corrective action the RBI will always win. Thus why you should never fall asleep during duty hours because its very bad. If youre falling asleep while driving youre definitely in the wrong and you need to pull over. get int try to be a hero and fight through it. Instead get out and wake up for a bit because thats a million times better than crashing your patrol vehicle. After doing some explore Ive found out ways that can table service me stay awake during work. Listen to medical specialty thats energizing to you. If possible, dance or sing along, even if you just curtsey your head or hum. Music thats irritating or jarring may handgrip you awake better than music thats familiar. Just do your co-workers a favor and remember to use headphones Listen quietly rather of loudly. Its a common misconception that blasting music loud will do keep you awake. Actually, turning the music down to a very low level is more effective. It forces you to try to listen closely in order to hear the instruments, lyrics, and percussion. If youre having difficulty discerning the lyrics, then the volume is just right, because this means your head teachers working.Expose yourself to expert light, preferably, natural daylight. Your bodys internal clocks are regulated by your exposure to sunlight. This means you can throw your body into believing it should be awake even when it feels tired. Step outside, even just for a bit. If you can step outside (even on a cloudy day) or look out the window for a full minute, youll be more alert. Work the artificial lights. Even if youre in an environment where theres artificial light, brighter is better. wherever you work, see if you can replace the light fixture or add a lamp that will crystallise your workspace. Chew ice. If you chew ice, its approximately impossible to fall asleep. The chilling temperature k eeps the understanding on its toes, even while you are driving late at night, exhausted, and what you really want to do is fall asleep. Chewing anything, even if its just your pen or pencil, causes your body to think you are about to eat. Your body will stool for food intake by releasing insulin, which will make you more alert. Splashing cold water supply on your face helps out a lot. If its a little cold, take off your sweater or jacket so you stay on the chilly side. Open a window or put on a small fan, pointed at your face. The reason your body responds the way it does to cold is that its prepping itself to work to keep you warm.Your body needs toregulate your internal temperature to keep all of its organs functioning. So if it detects ice or extreme cold, it will work to keep itself awake longer. Use your sense of smell. A pungent nuzzle good or bad can make you more alert very quickly. Aroma therapists often recommend essential oils of the following plants to stimulate th e nervous system and reduce fatigue. Open the bottle and take a big whiff of the following when youre feeling drowsy Rosemary, Eucalyptus, blue gum, Peppermint, Coffee. Beans or brewed, both work a study has shown that simply smelling coffee can awaken a person. Of course, not all of us have essential oils stored in our file cabinets. Using hand lotions or burning candles with these same scents could help. Herbs like rosemary and peppermint can often be found fresh or dehydrated at a grocery store for a little pick-me-up, take a pinch and roll it between your fingertips and smell it. Eat healthy. Eating can help you stay awake, as long as you avoid a full stomach. As most of us know, eating to excess often makes us sleepy, so dont eat a full pizza or that 12 oz. steak during lunch. Munch on snacks all day rather than having a big meal.The key is to not get a spike of kale intake (followed by the inevitable crash). Predictably, the same goes for caffeine break your coffee, soda, o r energy drink using up down into small doses. Avoid breakfasts that are high in carbs (muffins, toast, pastries, bagels, etc.). Youre giving your body a reason to crash at about 11 AM because it gets a sugar spike early on. locate a small handful of sunflower seeds in your cheek and crack them open one at a time, using only your teeth and tongue this will require just enough active thought and tongue movement to prevent you from dozing off, and the salt of the sunflower seeds is invigorating and stimulating spit out the sunflower husks into a paper cup as you go, as quietly as possible so as to not disturb others around you. Try stretching. Stretching and twisting your body can help improve blood circulation, which helps keep you awake. Rolling your head/neck for about 20 seconds can help as well. Use acupressure and Massage any of the following points to improve circulation and ease fatigue The top of your head. Lightly tap it with your fingertip or use a scalp massager.The back of your neck and Back of your hands. compensate between the thumb and index finger is best. Just below the knees and also the Earlobes. Try simple exercises like jumping jacks, push-ups, crunches, and squats. Dont push yourself like you do in the gym instead, just exercise enough to get yourblood flowing and keep your coworkers from noticing your strange behavior Stay on your feet as much as possible. If youre sitting most of the time, get yourself up every 20-30 minutes. If you need any motivation to stand more of the time, consider this people who stay seated for less than three hours a day add almost two years to their life expectancy. If you have to sit down, get the most uncomfortable chair you can find. Try not to sit in anything that will make you sore if you stay there. Make sure the back is upright, forcing you to sit up very straight. Dont allow your head to rest on anything your hands, the desk, the wall. Take a short walk. Some people take a short walk to re-energize them. Its generally thought to be a good distraction, especially if youre sitting in front of a computer screen all day long.Studies show that taking short breaks from work actually helps your productivity. So if youre worried about deficient that deadline, dont stress Walking breaks will help you. (You can let your boss know.)Take a power nap. If you have the time, sleeping for just 15-20 minutes can increase your alertness by leaps and bounds if you have a cup of coffee (or any other form of caffeine) right before you fall asleep. The caffeine will take about 20 minutes to begin working, so you shouldnt have any trouble falling asleep right away, and youll wake up refreshed. Sleeping just 20 minutes helps activate the right hemisphere of the brain, which is responsible for processing and storing acquired information. Have a regular bedtime and a healthy diet. Brains benefit greatly from schedules. If you go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even the weekends, your br ain know when its time to sleep and fall into a pattern. Getting proper nutrition will also ensure that your body has the proper energy throughout the day without having to resort to naps for extra strength. How much should you sleep to ensure that youre properly rested? Adults need anywhere from 7-9 hours of sleep per night. If you are pregnant or older, you may need even more sleep, anywhere from 10-11 hours. Some recommend going to sleep with your curtains halfway open.The early morning sunlight will send signals to your Im gay body to slow proceeds of melatonin and start production of adrenaline, making it easier to wake up. Focus your mental powers. It sounds hard, but dont let your mind go into the fuzzy stage. When your mind starts to go blank, think about something, whether its a joke, a movie, or anything else to keep your mind working. Even thinkingabout something that makes you mad can be extremely helpful. Unless theyre drinking, you typically dont see an baseless pers on abruptly fall asleep. Falling asleep down range used to be guilty by death and also it can get you in a lot of trouble and can get your squad or team or platoon or company or somebody elses team squad platoon or company killed and then youre done for because youre dead. If you were to fall asleep while as the gunner position in your vehicle you are at risk for ack-ack and put everyones lives around you in danger. If there was an attack you would most certainly die or worse someone else might die and that would be on you. Sleep can be just as important to your mission as having enough food, water and ammunition.Although it may not always be possible to get a full nights sleep while youre deployed, exploitation healthy sleep patterns and habits can help build your resilience, improve your ability to deal with necessary periods of vigilance and prepare you to perform your best during a mission. Getting enough quality sleep is especially important for leaders making decisions crit ical to mission success. Sleep is a biological need like air, food, or water and is critical for sustaining the mental abilities needed for success on the battlefield. The average adult requires seven to eighter hours of good quality sleep every 24-hour period to sustain operational readiness. Sleep is also fantastically restorative. It helps the body repair itself, it builds resilience by boosting the immune system and it gives people a foundation to help them tackle their tasks each day. Getting enough regular sleep will also improve learning, memory and performance. When you dont get enough sleep, it can be harder to perform your best on the battlefield. For example, lack of sleep may result in Slower reaction times, Poor concentration, weakened immune system, oppose moods and lack of motivation, impaired memory and judgment.When being deployed having sleep is very important and people depend on you to get the job done. Doing PT before shift also comes in as a portion of wh y people may be sleepy before shift. Doing PT is energizing but also can be very tiring at the same time. Doing your best to not fall asleep on shift is important enough. But on top of that you have to worry mostly on your mission at hand. That is staying focused and getting to calls and responding with all the training that you have received over your time in the army. Since Ive only been in for 9 months Im still pretty bad at all this so Im sorry for falling asleep. Ihonestly think I suffer from sleep apnea. It could also be that Im narcoleptic which is pretty bad. If you were to sing to people back home about how much I sleep they would say that they were surprised that I wasnt in a coma. I use to sleep standing up at my job at Winn-Dixie as a cashier. It was only a few times but still it happened. I use to come home from school and sleep till about 10pm and I got home at 4pm. I had a bad problem with doing my homework with this problem. Im sorry I fell asleep SGT P. I know Im n ot the best soldier but I try not to the great unwashed up and get yelled at. Im mostly instead all the time just so people can just over look me and try not to notice me.I feel like I shouldnt be where Im at sometimes because the way people talk to me. I guess its just a habitual PVT thing so I always just let what people say to me not try to affect my day or what Im doing. Falling asleep is stupid and is very much punishable by Article 15. I need to keep trying to get shape away with everything so that maybe one day I can just be a squared away soldier that you dont have to worry about. Joining the army has changed who I am today and Im so thankful for that. I had to right an RBI in basic and it was about fraternization I know what youre thinking I surprised its not about sleeping but when its really comes down to it we all mess up and we are all sorry about it and Im going to try my hardest to not mess up again. I would end it here but I have 2000 more words so Im just going to keep going and talk more about the army and my goals from here on out and why I shouldnt sleep.10 amazing reasons why you should not sleep on shift/work/duty. 1 you cant abide covering fire or any kind of fire if you are passed out sleeping in your cot back at the fob when you should be helping your battle buddies out and not being a blue falcon. 2 when youre working the road you need to be awake to respond to calls and to be there for the people that live in housing if they need you. Its your position so dont mess it up and maybe you will get a high five at the end of shift. 3 If you are trying to be the best then it doesnt help to get totally construct faced the night prior to coming into work and not being able to handle it. This leads to people being angry and disappointed. 4 you can literally get people killed by falling asleep. 5 says you have watch tower duty when youre deployed and you fall asleep and the base gets ambushed. Once everythings said and done you might as w ell hope that youre dead because youre going to be in some deep shit. 6 if a little girl comesup to the car and tries to get help and she sees that your asleep she might get kidnapped because she was lost and needed help and you couldnt provide for her. 7 if there was a fire and a pregnant mother was trapped in the hearth still the fireman is all busy and youre the only one left to help. Looks like there are 2 lives that you will always have on you conscious because you werent there to just the day. 8 when Mohawk calls you to the desk and he has some cases to do you wont be able to respond because your asleep way to go.9 If you were asleep on duty and your co-workers call you back for something you wont be able to come cause your asleep. The sad thing about it was they were throwing you a surprise natal day party and now your just a sad disappointment to them all. 10 last but not least you let yourself down and that should mean something to you so shame on you if it doesnt cause y oure a really horrible person. Working shift has its ups and downs mostly its downs. A shift worker is anyone who follows a work schedule that is outside of the typical 9 to 5 business day. In the past few decades the United States has become increasingly dependent upon shift workers to meet the demands of globalization and our 24-hour society. From a competitive standpoint, shift work is an excellent way to increase production and customer service without major increases in infrastructure. fit to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, millions of Americans are considered shift workers, including doctors and nurses, pilots, bridge-builders, police officers, customer service representatives and commercial drivers.However, while shift work does create potential productivity advantages, it also has many inherent risks. Some of the most serious and persistent problems shift workers face are frequent sleep disturbance and associated excessive somnolence. Sleepiness/fatigue in the work place c an lead to poor concentration, absenteeism, accidents, errors, injuries, and fatalities. The issue becomes more alarming when you consider that shift workers are often employed in the most dangerous of jobs, such as firefighting, emergency medical services, law enforcement and security. Managers and policy makers who are responsible for writing and enforcing rules regarding employee work hours must address the peculiar(prenominal) issues of a 24-hour work force in order to succeed and benefit from such a labor force. Although addressing these issues may require some investment up front for training and other measures, the bottom line is that improved sleep inworkers may lead to improved productivity.In fact, to ignore the needs of the shift worker is reckless and irresponsible when you consider that billions of dollars in yearly costs, thousands of deaths, and some of the most notorious of neo catastrophes such as the failure of the Space Shuttle Columbia and the crash of the Exxo n Valdez have been attributed to human fatigue. According to the International Classifications of Sleep Disorders, shift workers are at increased risk for a variety of degenerative illnesses such as cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases. Whether this is related to the fact that shift workers are awake and active during the night hours or because they tend to get fewer hours of sleep overall than traditional workers is not known. Also, shift workers often miss out on important family and social events due to their work schedules. Most managers cut that understanding and addressing these issues improves employee morale, performance, safety and health, and can dramatically improve the bottom line of the company. People who work in the transportation industry face some of the most serious challenges.They battle fatigue because of their irregular sleep schedules and endure long tedious hours at the controls or behind the wheel. In fact, enquiry suggests that driver fatigue behin d the wheel caused by sleep deprivation is one of the leading safety hazards in the transportation industry. According to the International Classifications of Sleep Disorders, shift work sleep disorder is a circadian rhythm sleep disorder. Circadian rhythm refers to the 24hr rhythmic output of the human biological clock. It is considered a disorder because of the frequency with which people suffer from sleep disturbance and excessive sleepiness in trying to adapt to a shift work schedule. The main complaint for people with shift work sleep disorder is excessive sleepiness. Other symptoms include Insomnia, Disrupted sleep schedules, reduced performance, Difficulties with personal relationships, Irritability/depressed mood.Unfortunately, treatment for shift work sleep disorder is limited. Both behavioral and pharmacological remedies can help alleviate symptoms. Some research indicates that the body may never fully adapt to shift work, especially for those who switch to a normal weeken d sleep schedule. But there are ways of getting adequate sleep while doing shift work. For some shift workers, napping is essential. It can be extremely effective at eliminating fatigue-related accidents and injuriesand reducing workers compensation costs. Although most employers do not allow napping in the workplace, a ban on napping may curtly prove to be a legal liability. Thus, efforts to make workplace policies nap-friendly may soon gain popularity as the issue increases in global significance. I strongly agree with a nap friendly work place. Although not everyone who works odd hours has shift work sleep disorder, a lot can be at stake. People with shift work disorder have higher rates of absenteeism and accidents related to sleepiness than night workers without the disorder.Memory and ability to focus can become impaired, and shift workers who are sleep-deprived often get irritable or depressed, says Wesley Elon Fleming, MD, clinical assistant professor at Loma Linda Univers ity and director of the Sleep Center orange County in Southern California. Their relationships and social life can suffer, too. Shift workers also face potential health problems, researchers have found. Overall, those who work night or rotating shifts seem to have a higher risk of ulcers, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and heart disease. Nearly everyone has days when they feel sleepy. But for some people, excessive sleepiness actually gets in the way of daily work, childcare and even leisure activities. This is known as hypersomnia, recurrent sleepiness that makes people want to nap repeatedly, even at work. Not surprisingly, the problem of daytime sleepiness usually starts at night.Even missing just a few nights sleep, or not getting enough ceaseless sleep, can slow you down and sour your mood. People who have problem sleepiness are often advised to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including on weekends. But randomly setting an ideal bedtime can lead to more frustration if you suffer from insomnia and already have trouble falling asleep. Another approach to getting into a consistent schedule is to try going to bed 15 minutes earlier each night for four nights. Then devil with the last bedtime. Gradually adjusting your schedule like this usually works better than suddenly trying to go to sleep an hour earlier. Regular mealtimes, not just regular sleep times, help regulate our circadian rhythms. Eating a healthy breakfast and lunch on time rather than grabbing a annulus and coffee in the morning or a late sandwich on the run also prevents energy deficits during the day that will aggravate your sleepiness.Plan to finish eating meals two to three hours before bedtime. If you do all of this you should be feeling good for work and get a goodnights sleep. Many times have people done stupid things and gotten away with them. It just so happens I wasnt so lucky and I had to write this paper on why I shouldnt sleep at work. I have looked up reasons why not to and peoples ideas on how to even stay awake for work. Ive talked about what a bad person you are for doing and when you do you put everyone around you in danger and their lives. Ive given some pretty detailed stories of other people that fall asleep at work as well.Putting all of this in one paper is really long and hard and very, very tiring. I again am super sorry for falling asleep during shift and I know now from so much research that it is an issue not only for me but for many people across the world. I promise that I will use some of these techniques I have learned to stay awake on shift and to never be looked at as the guy who fell asleep. I dont want to be a disappointment to you any longer and I hope that we can move past this and move forward as a best as possible so we can still be an efficient team. Along with Birdwell.